MGPE-008

MGPE-008 Assignment Answers 2024-25 – Gandhian Approach to Peace and Conflict Resolution

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Introduction This page contains all the solved answers for the MGPE-008 IGNOU assignment for the academic year 2024-25. The answers are written in simple, easy-to-understand language as per IGNOU guidelines. Each answer is more than 600 words and follows Gandhian principles on peace and conflict resolution. Section I – Long Answers Explain why Gandhi undertook […]

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Idea of Shanti Sena and its role in conflict resolution

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Introduction The idea of Shanti Sena (Peace Army) was developed by Mahatma Gandhi as part of his vision for non-violent conflict resolution and social transformation. Shanti Sena was designed to be a group of trained volunteers who would promote peace, prevent violence, and actively intervene in conflicts using non-violent means. While it may sound like

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Role of Tolerance in the making of a Harmonious Society

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Introduction Tolerance is the ability to accept and respect differences in opinions, beliefs, customs, and lifestyles. It is one of the essential values for building a harmonious society. In a world with diverse cultures, religions, and communities, tolerance helps people live together peacefully and cooperatively. Mahatma Gandhi often emphasized the importance of tolerance as a

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Gandhi’s views on the ‘ethics of strikes’

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s views on strikes were shaped by his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and moral responsibility. While he supported the rights of workers to protest and demand fair treatment, he emphasized that strikes must follow ethical and non-violent principles. According to Gandhi, a strike is not just a tool to force employers

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Gandhi’s views on fasting and its relevance today

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Introduction Fasting was one of Mahatma Gandhi’s most powerful tools for non-violent protest and self-purification. For Gandhi, fasting was not just about avoiding food—it was a moral and spiritual act to influence society, awaken the conscience of the wrongdoer, and appeal to higher human values. In today’s world, where protest often takes the form of

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Difference between Direct and Structural Violence

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Introduction Violence is usually understood as physical harm, but it goes beyond just visible aggression. Johan Galtung, a well-known peace researcher, introduced two important types of violence: direct and structural violence. While direct violence is easy to identify because it includes actions like hitting, killing, or physical abuse, structural violence is hidden and often built

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Relevance of dialogue and negotiation in the contemporary world

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Introduction In today’s world, where conflicts are rising due to political, religious, ethnic, and economic reasons, dialogue and negotiation have become essential tools for maintaining peace and harmony. These peaceful methods of communication help resolve disputes, promote understanding, and avoid violence. Whether it’s between individuals, communities, or nations, dialogue and negotiation are key to building

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