Introduction The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) is a landmark global civil society movement that has played a pivotal role in advocating for the prohibition of anti-personnel landmines. Established in 1992, the ICBL is a network of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in over 100 countries to eliminate landmines and promote victim assistance, mine clearance, […]
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Introduction The concept of a “Culture of Peace” has emerged as a transformative idea aimed at promoting non-violence, dialogue, tolerance, and respect for human rights. It represents a shift from traditional notions of peace as merely the absence of war, to a broader vision of positive peace that is built through education, justice, equality, and
What is culture of Peace? Trace its evolution as a concept and highlights its merits. Read More »
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in contemporary governance, development, and advocacy. Operating independently of the government, NGOs fill crucial gaps in service delivery, promote human rights, influence policy-making, and empower marginalized communities. Their role is especially relevant in countries facing governance challenges, inequality, and rapid globalization. This essay explores the role
Write a note on the role and relevance of NGOs with suitable examples. Read More »
Introduction Globalization, marked by the increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures, has brought about profound transformations in the relationship between the Market, the State, and Civil Society. As transnational corporations and financial institutions gain power, state authority is being reshaped, and civil society is evolving in response. The equation that once clearly distinguished these
Introduction The concept of Swaraj is central to Mahatma Gandhi’s political philosophy and vision for India. Unlike conventional definitions of political independence, Gandhi’s Swaraj goes beyond mere freedom from colonial rule. For him, Swaraj was a comprehensive ideal encompassing political self-rule, economic self-reliance, social justice, and moral development. In this framework, Swaraj is synonymous with
Swaraj for Gandhi is self-reliance and self-government. Explain. Read More »
Introduction The concept of civil society has been central to political thought since ancient times. Classical thinkers envisioned civil society as an organized community governed by laws and united by shared values, distinct from the state. Over time, this notion has evolved, particularly in response to changing political and economic contexts. While the classical understanding
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