MHI-04

On the basis of evidence of Puranic and epigraphic sources comment on the nature of polities and their social origin in south India.

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Introduction The political and social history of South India during the early historic and early medieval periods can be studied through two important sources: Puranic texts and epigraphic records. These sources provide valuable information about the nature of polities (kingdoms, chieftaincies, and states) and their social origins. In this article, we will examine how these […]

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MHI-04: Political Structures in India – Master Post with Answer Links

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MHI-04: Political Structures in India – Assignment Answer Links Below is the complete list of answers for the IGNOU MHI-04 assignment (2024–25), with direct links to each post: Section A Write a note on the Satvahana state Discuss the debate on the study of early medieval polity How have the modern historians looked at the

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What were the objectives of the colonial revenue policy? Discuss.

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Introduction The colonial revenue policy in India was a cornerstone of British administrative and economic strategy. Designed primarily to extract maximum financial gain, it had far-reaching consequences for Indian agriculture, society, and economy. The British implemented various land revenue systems such as the Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems, all tailored to suit imperial objectives.

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Comment on the nature of the colonial forest policy.

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Introduction Colonial forest policy in India was a defining element of British imperial governance, deeply affecting the environmental, social, and economic landscapes of the subcontinent. Instituted primarily to serve British economic interests, these policies transformed traditional forest usage, marginalized indigenous communities, and introduced centralized regulation. In this essay, we examine the nature, objectives, and consequences

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What was the nature of the Mughal administration? Discuss.

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Introduction The Mughal Empire, which ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-18th century, is renowned for its sophisticated and centralized administrative system. Mughal administration blended Central Asian traditions with Indian practices, resulting in an efficient and structured bureaucracy. The empire’s governance model set a precedent for subsequent Indian

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Discuss the administration of the state during the Pandyan times.

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Introduction The Pandyan dynasty, one of the oldest and most prominent Tamil ruling houses in South India, held sway over regions in present-day Tamil Nadu. Their rule spanned several centuries, with two major phases: the early Pandyas (pre-Sangam and Sangam era) and the later Pandyas (post-Chola period). During both phases, especially in the later medieval

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Comment on the state during the Chola times.

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Introduction The Chola dynasty, which ruled significant parts of South India between the 9th and 13th centuries CE, represents one of the most powerful and enduring political structures in Indian history. The Chola state is especially noted for its centralized administration, extensive temple economy, maritime trade networks, and sophisticated village self-governance. In this essay, we

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Write a note on the formation of the Kingdom of Malwa.

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Introduction The Kingdom of Malwa was a significant political and cultural center in central India during the medieval period. Strategically located on the Malwa plateau, the region played a crucial role in the power dynamics between the northern and southern parts of India. The formation of the Kingdom of Malwa reflects the broader trends of

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Discuss the nature of state formation of the Vijayanagara kingdom.

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Introduction The Vijayanagara kingdom, which thrived in South India between the 14th and 17th centuries, represents one of the most enduring and sophisticated examples of state formation in Indian history. Founded in 1336 CE by Harihara and Bukka of the Sangama dynasty, the kingdom emerged as a powerful political and cultural entity. Its ability to

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How have the modern historians looked at the state formation during the Delhi Sultanate period? Elaborate.

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Introduction The Delhi Sultanate, which ruled over large parts of India from the early 13th to the early 16th century, marks a critical phase in Indian history. The question of how state formation occurred during this period has been the subject of various scholarly interpretations. Modern historians have examined the Delhi Sultanate through diverse frameworks,

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