MRD-004: Research Methods in Rural DevelopmentAssignment Answer Index (2024–2025) Below are all the correct and complete links to the answers for the MRD-004 assignment. All answers are written in simple language for easy understanding and are ready for IGNOU submission. Describe the methods of sampling in Social Research. How do you formulate a research problem? […]
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Introduction Data in social research can be categorized into two types: quantitative and qualitative. Both are important in rural development research depending on the objective of the study. Quantitative Data Deals with numbers and measurable facts Collected through surveys, statistics, and experiments Used for comparisons, trends, and analysis Example: Number of households with access to
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Introduction A case study is a detailed investigation of a single unit such as an individual, group, village, or organization. It helps in gaining in-depth insights into complex issues. Key Features Focuses on a single subject Uses various methods like interviews, observations, and documents Offers qualitative data and real-life examples Example Studying the success of
Introduction Applied research is a type of research that focuses on solving real-world problems. It aims to apply scientific methods to improve practices, policies, or products. Key Features Practical and solution-oriented Used in agriculture, health, education, and rural development Based on existing theories and data Example Studying the impact of microfinance on women’s empowerment in
Introduction Diagnostic research is a type of study used to identify the causes of a problem. It helps in understanding why a situation exists and what factors are contributing to it. Purpose To find the root causes of issues To suggest solutions or corrective measures Example Researching why farmers in a village are not using
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Introduction A hypothesis is a tentative statement or assumption that can be tested through research. It proposes a relationship between two or more variables. Types of Hypotheses Null Hypothesis (H₀): Assumes no relationship between variables Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): Assumes a relationship exists Example “Providing training increases income levels of rural women” – this is a
Introduction The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was a major initiative in India aimed at reducing rural poverty through asset generation and self-employment opportunities. Role of Research in IRDP Helps assess needs of the rural poor Monitors programme implementation and outcomes Identifies gaps and suggests improvements Example Research studies can evaluate how IRDP loans and
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Introduction Evaluation research is a type of study conducted to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of a program or project. It helps in decision-making and improving future interventions. Key Features Focuses on outcomes and processes Used for monitoring development programmes Involves both quantitative and qualitative data Example Assessing the impact of MGNREGA on employment
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Introduction A questionnaire is a set of written questions used to collect information from respondents. It is a popular data collection tool in social and rural development research. Types of Questionnaires 1. Structured Questionnaire Contains closed-ended questions with predefined options. Easy to analyze and compare. 2. Unstructured Questionnaire Includes open-ended questions allowing respondents to answer
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Introduction In social research, various methods are used based on the purpose and type of data required. Two common methods are experimental research and descriptive research. These methods differ in their purpose, approach, and application. Experimental Research Experimental research is conducted to test cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It involves manipulation of one variable (independent variable)
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