Peace Studies

MGPE-015 Assignment Answers 2024-25 – Introduction to Research Methods

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MGPE-015: Introduction to Research Methods – Assignment Answers (2024–25) Below are the detailed answers for each question from the IGNOU MGPE-015 Tutor Marked Assignment for the 2024–25 academic session. Research in Social Science is not definitive. Do you agree? Experience rather than reason is the source of knowledge. Comment highlighting the merits of empirical research […]

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What is culture of Peace? Trace its evolution as a concept and highlights its merits.

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Introduction The concept of a “Culture of Peace” has emerged as a transformative idea aimed at promoting non-violence, dialogue, tolerance, and respect for human rights. It represents a shift from traditional notions of peace as merely the absence of war, to a broader vision of positive peace that is built through education, justice, equality, and

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Discuss the concept of direct, structural and cultural violence as propounded by Johan Galtung.

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Introduction Johan Galtung, a well-known Norwegian peace theorist, introduced the concept of violence in a broader and deeper sense. He explained that violence is not just about physical harm or war but includes many hidden and indirect forms. His theory divides violence into three main types: direct violence, structural violence, and cultural violence. This model

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Difference between Direct and Structural Violence

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Introduction Violence is usually understood as physical harm, but it goes beyond just visible aggression. Johan Galtung, a well-known peace researcher, introduced two important types of violence: direct and structural violence. While direct violence is easy to identify because it includes actions like hitting, killing, or physical abuse, structural violence is hidden and often built

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