Physical Anthropology Archives

MANI 002: Physical Anthropology – Solved Assignment 2024-25

IGNOU MANI 002: Physical Anthropology – Complete Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below are the answers to all questions from the MANI-002: Physical Anthropology assignment for the academic year 2024-25. Each answer is written in easy-to-understand language and meets the required word count. Section A Define physical anthropology and discuss its historical background. Enlist the major races […]

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Write short notes on: Kinanthropometry

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Introduction Kinanthropometry is a branch of science concerned with the measurement and analysis of the human body and its movement. It blends the principles of anatomy, biomechanics, and physiology with anthropometry to assess physical performance, health, and body composition. The term is derived from the Greek words “kinesis” (movement) and “anthropos” (human). Definition Kinanthropometry can

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Write short notes on: Aim and scope of Physical Anthropology

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Introduction Physical Anthropology, also known as Biological Anthropology, is the branch of anthropology concerned with the biological and evolutionary aspects of human beings, their extinct ancestors, and related non-human primates. It focuses on the physical development of humans over time and how biological factors influence human behavior and culture. Aim of Physical Anthropology The primary

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Briefly discuss different methods of human genetic study.

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Introduction Human genetic studies are critical in understanding heredity, evolution, population structure, and the biological basis of diseases. Several methods are used in physical anthropology and genetics to analyze genetic traits, variations, and inheritance patterns among human populations. These methods help researchers track genetic markers, diagnose disorders, and explore human origins. 1. Pedigree Analysis This

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Define and differentiate between: Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating

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Introduction Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating refer to the genetic relationship between partners in a mating or marital union. These terms are commonly used in genetics and anthropology to study heredity, population genetics, and the incidence of inherited diseases. Consanguineous Mating Consanguineous mating occurs when both partners are related by blood and share a common ancestor.

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Define and differentiate between: Relevance of menarche and relevance of menopause

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Introduction Menarche and menopause are two important biological milestones in a woman’s life, marking the beginning and end of reproductive capability. Both are significant not only from a physiological perspective but also from a social and anthropological viewpoint. Understanding the relevance of each provides insight into human development, reproductive health, and life expectancy. Relevance of

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Describe hominisation.

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Introduction Hominisation is the process through which early primates gradually evolved into modern human beings. It involves both biological and cultural evolution over millions of years, highlighting the development of unique human traits such as upright posture, brain enlargement, tool-making ability, and social organization. Definition of Hominisation Hominisation refers to the evolutionary process by which

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Discuss Sheldon’s method of somatotyping and its advantages and limitations.

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Introduction Somatotyping is the classification of human body types based on physical characteristics. It was developed by American psychologist William H. Sheldon in the 1940s. This method categorizes body types into three fundamental types: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. Sheldon believed that these body types also correlate with personality traits, although this idea has been controversial

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Enlist the major races in the world and discuss any one in detail.

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Introduction The concept of race in physical anthropology has evolved over time. Historically, race referred to distinct groups of humans with shared physical characteristics and geographic ancestry. Although modern genetics has shown that genetic variation is more continuous and not strictly race-based, the classification of races remains a foundational topic in physical anthropology for historical

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Define physical anthropology and discuss its historical background.

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Introduction Physical anthropology, also known as biological anthropology, is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the biological and physical development of humans and their ancestors. It deals with the study of human evolution, biological variation, genetics, and adaptation to different environments. The field connects natural sciences like biology and genetics with social sciences, providing

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