Approaches to Conflict Resolution Conflict resolution is the process of finding a peaceful solution to disagreements. In psychology and social work, several approaches are used to manage and resolve conflicts effectively. 1. Avoiding In this method, the issue is ignored or postponed. It is used when the conflict is minor or emotions are too high […]
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Introduction Stereotypes are fixed and oversimplified beliefs about a group of people. They are often based on limited information and can lead to unfair treatment or bias. Understanding the characteristics of stereotypes is important in reducing prejudice and promoting social harmony. Characteristics of Stereotypes 1. Generalized Beliefs Stereotypes apply broad statements to all members of
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Introduction Interpersonal attraction refers to the feeling of liking or being drawn to another person. It plays a key role in forming relationships, whether in friendship, romantic connections, or workplace interactions. Several psychological, social, and biological factors contribute to interpersonal attraction. Understanding these factors helps in building healthy and meaningful relationships. Factors Contributing to Interpersonal
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Introduction Attitudes are an important part of human psychology. They influence how we think, feel, and behave toward people, situations, and objects. In simple terms, an attitude is a mental tendency to respond positively or negatively toward something. Understanding the characteristics of attitudes helps in counseling, education, and social work. Definition of Attitude Attitude can
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Ego defense mechanisms are automatic, unconscious mental processes used by the mind to reduce stress, anxiety, or internal conflict. They help protect a person’s self-image and reduce emotional pain. Common examples include: Denial: Refusing to accept reality Repression: Hiding painful memories Projection: Attributing your feelings to others Displacement: Shifting emotions to a safer target These
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Types of Projective Techniques Projective techniques are used to explore unconscious thoughts, motives, and emotions. Common types include: (1) Inkblot Tests (e.g., Rorschach), (2) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), (3) Sentence Completion Tests, (4) Word Association Tests, and (5) Drawing Tests like Draw-a-Person. These tools help uncover hidden conflicts and personality dynamics.
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Uses of Neuropsychological Assessment Neuropsychological assessment is used to evaluate brain-behavior relationships and cognitive functioning. It helps diagnose brain injuries, dementia, learning disabilities, ADHD, and neurological disorders. These assessments guide treatment planning, rehabilitation, educational accommodations, and legal decisions. They are also used in tracking cognitive changes over time and assessing the effects of interventions.
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Behaviorism Behaviorism is a theory in psychology and philosophy of mind which asserts that mental states should be understood in terms of observable behavior. It emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against introspective methods that were subjective and unscientific. Key proponents like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner argued that only behavior
Emotional Mind The term Emotional Mind refers to the part of our mental functioning that is driven primarily by feelings, emotions, and subjective experiences rather than logical reasoning or rational analysis. It is often contrasted with the rational or analytical mind. In psychology, the emotional mind plays a key role in decision-making, social interactions, and
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