Reason Reason is the mental faculty that allows individuals to think logically, form judgments, and draw conclusions. It is often contrasted with emotion, instinct, or faith. In both Western and Indian philosophy, reason has been viewed as the foundation of human knowledge, science, and ethics. In classical philosophy, reason is considered the highest function of […]
(a): Immanuel Kant’s Transcendental–Idealist View of Human Nature Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was a German philosopher whose ideas transformed modern philosophy, particularly in the areas of ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics. One of his most notable contributions was his transcendental idealism, which examines how human knowledge and experiences are formed. Although Kant is best known for his
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