Research Methodology

Define Sampling. Discuss the various types of Probability sampling methods.

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Introduction Sampling is a technique used in research to select a small group (sample) from a larger population, which represents the whole. Instead of studying the entire population, researchers study the sample to draw conclusions. In social science and gender research, sampling helps understand behaviors, opinions, or trends in a cost-effective and efficient way. What […]

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What do you mean by theory? What are the constituents of theory? Why do we need theory in social science research?

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Introduction In the field of social science research, a theory is a set of ideas and principles that helps explain social phenomena. It provides a framework for understanding how and why things happen in society. In gender and development studies, theories guide researchers to analyze issues like inequality, discrimination, power relations, and empowerment. What is

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Illustrate the methods of sampling with suitable examples.

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Introduction Sampling is the process of selecting a small group (sample) from a large population for research. It helps researchers save time, money, and effort while still getting useful data. Proper sampling methods make the research more reliable and representative. Types of Sampling Methods Sampling is mainly divided into two categories: probability sampling and non-probability

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State the major features of critical framework as guiding principle for undertaking research in social sciences. Do you think that this framework is a departure from post positivism and interpretivism? Give reasons.

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Introduction In the field of social sciences, research is guided by various philosophical frameworks. Among them, the critical framework or critical theory has emerged as a significant approach that seeks not just to understand or interpret the world but to challenge and change it. This framework stands distinct from both post-positivism and interpretivism due to

State the major features of critical framework as guiding principle for undertaking research in social sciences. Do you think that this framework is a departure from post positivism and interpretivism? Give reasons. Read More »

What is positivism? Discuss Giddens’s critique of positivism.

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Introduction Positivism is a philosophical and methodological approach that emphasizes the use of scientific methods to study social phenomena. Originating from the natural sciences, positivism believes that knowledge should be derived from observable and measurable facts, rather than subjective interpretations. In social science, positivism advocates for value-neutral, objective, and quantifiable research methods. However, this approach

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What is phenomenology? Explain with reference to the contribution of Martin Heidegger to understand phenomenology.

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Introduction Phenomenology is a philosophical approach and research methodology that seeks to explore and understand human experience from the first-person point of view. It was developed in the early 20th century as a response to the dominant scientific and positivist paradigms. Phenomenology emphasizes the lived experiences of individuals and how they perceive, interpret, and make

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MPYE-007 Research Methodology in Philosophy – Full Assignment with Answers

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MPYE-007: Research Methodology in Philosophy Note: i) Give answer of all five questions. ii) All five questions carry equal marks. iii) The answer of questions no. 1 and 2 should be in about 500 words. 1. Write a note on the relation between scientific and philosophical methodology. (20 Marks) Answer Link OrWrite an essay on

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Describe the criteria and misconceptions of case studies

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Introduction A case study is a qualitative research method that involves an in-depth, contextual analysis of a single event, individual, group, or organization. It is commonly used in psychology, social sciences, education, and health studies. Case studies are particularly valuable when exploring complex phenomena within real-life contexts. However, despite their value, case studies are often

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Discuss the steps involved in research process

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Introduction The research process is a systematic, step-by-step approach used to collect, analyze, and interpret information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue. It forms the foundation of academic and applied inquiry across disciplines, especially in psychology and social sciences. Understanding each step is crucial for ensuring the reliability, validity, and ethical integrity

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