Short Notes

Write short notes on the following: a) Loading b) Joint venture

a) Loading Meaning Loading in accounting refers to the amount added to the cost price of goods to arrive at the invoice price. This additional amount includes profit margin or markup. Loading is commonly used in consignment accounting to ensure that goods are recorded at an inflated price for internal tracking and profit-sharing purposes. Purpose […]

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Short Notes: i) Gardens in Mughal Cities ii) The City as the Site of Spectacle

Short Notes for MHI-10 – Question 10 i) Gardens in Mughal Cities Mughal gardens, known as charbaghs, were an integral part of urban planning in Mughal India. More than mere green spaces, these gardens were symbolic of imperial authority, Persian aesthetic ideals, and Islamic cosmology. The Mughals, especially emperors like Babur, Humayun, and Shah Jahan,

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Short Notes: i) Porterage ii) Taxes other than Land tax during Mughal period

i) Porterage Porterage refers to the manual transportation of goods, typically by human carriers or animals, in the absence of mechanical means of transport. In pre-modern India, especially in rural and hilly areas, porterage played a vital role in internal trade and the movement of agricultural produce, salt, textiles, and other commodities. Human porters, bullocks,

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Short Notes: i) Radio Carbon Dating ii) Guilds

i) Radio Carbon Dating Radio Carbon Dating is a scientific method used to determine the age of organic materials, particularly those that are archaeological or historical in nature. Developed in the late 1940s by Willard Libby, the method relies on measuring the decay of carbon-14 (C-14), a radioactive isotope found in all living organisms. Once

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