Social Work Counselling

Operant Conditioning

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Introduction Operant conditioning is a behavior modification technique developed by B.F. Skinner. It involves learning through rewards and punishments, helping individuals repeat desirable behaviors and reduce unwanted ones. Key Concepts Positive Reinforcement: Rewarding behavior to increase its occurrence Negative Reinforcement: Removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage behavior Punishment: Applying negative consequences to reduce behavior Examples […]

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Explain meaning and essence of transactional analysis in context of cognitive-behavioural technique.

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Introduction Transactional Analysis (TA) is a cognitive-behavioral technique developed by Eric Berne. It helps individuals understand their behavior by analyzing interactions or “transactions” with others. TA is widely used in counselling and case work to improve communication and promote self-awareness. Meaning of Transactional Analysis Transactional Analysis is based on the idea that human personality has

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