Write short notes on any two of the following in 250 words each: Shang civilization, The Umayyad Caliphate
Shang Civilization The Shang Civilization is one of the earliest recorded Chinese civilizations. It existed around 1600 BCE to 1046 BCE in the Yellow River Valley. The Shang people built walled cities and were skilled in bronze work. They made bronze weapons, tools, and ritual vessels, which showed their technological advancement. The Shang kings ruled […]