What are the Main Features of Bhagat Movement?
Introduction
The Bhagat Movement was a socio-religious reform movement that emerged among various tribal communities in India, particularly the Oraons and Mundas. It aimed at purifying tribal religious practices and responding to social evils and external religious influences.
Main Features
- Spiritual Reform: The movement encouraged a return to monotheism, rejecting spirit worship and animal sacrifice.
- Ethical Conduct: It promoted moral behavior, truthfulness, abstinence from alcohol, and honesty.
- Simple Worship: Followers practiced devotion through prayers, songs (bhajans), and fasting rather than elaborate rituals.
- Leadership: Charismatic leaders known as Bhagat or Deota were central figures who preached and performed healing practices.
- Resistance to Conversion: The movement was also a response to Christian missionary efforts, helping tribals maintain their indigenous identity.
Conclusion
The Bhagat Movement played a key role in reviving tribal pride, reforming spiritual practices, and preserving cultural identity against external pressures.