What are the Metaphysical Assumptions Behind the Idea of Volition?
Volition refers to the capacity or power of the will to make conscious choices or decisions. The metaphysical assumptions behind volition are deeply tied to questions of freedom, agency, and causality in human behavior.
First, volition assumes that humans are agents capable of initiating actions that are not entirely determined by external causes. This aligns with the belief in free will, where individuals are morally responsible for their choices.
Second, it presumes the existence of a mind or soul that can influence the body—suggesting a dualistic framework where mental decisions lead to physical actions. This contrasts with deterministic or materialist views that reduce actions to brain states and physical causality.
Finally, volition implies intentionality and self-awareness. A volitional act is not random but directed toward a goal, requiring understanding and reflection. These assumptions make volition a central issue in ethics, law, and human psychology, framing debates on autonomy and moral responsibility.