June 2025

Write a short essay on Periyar’s Critique of Religion.

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Introduction Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, a radical social reformer from Tamil Nadu, is known for his fierce critique of religion, especially Hinduism, which he believed perpetuated caste-based inequality. His views have had a lasting impact on the anti-caste and rationalist movements in India. Religion and Caste Oppression Periyar argued that religious scriptures and rituals were tools […]

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Critically evaluate the idea of Enlightenment?

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Introduction The Enlightenment was an intellectual and cultural movement in 17th-18th century Europe, emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights. While it contributed to modern democracy and secularism, it is also critiqued, especially from Dalit and post-colonial perspectives, for ignoring or marginalizing non-Western worldviews. Positive Contributions of Enlightenment It promoted critical thinking, rationality, and freedom from

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Write an essay on the problem of evil from dalit perspective.

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Introduction The problem of evil has been a long-standing philosophical and theological issue, questioning how suffering and injustice can exist in a world governed by a just and loving deity. From a Dalit perspective, this problem takes on a unique and urgent dimension, deeply rooted in lived experiences of caste-based oppression and social injustice. Understanding

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Discuss the idea of Dalit folklore and cultural expression.

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Introduction Dalit folklore and cultural expression play a vital role in shaping the identity, resistance, and worldview of the Dalit community. These forms of cultural expression are powerful tools for storytelling, self-assertion, and reclaiming history from a Dalit perspective. Understanding Dalit Folklore Dalit folklore includes songs, stories, proverbs, rituals, and oral traditions that are passed

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Discuss and evaluate the basis for Dalit Eschatology.

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Introduction Dalit eschatology refers to the Dalit perspective on the end times, salvation, and ultimate justice. It is rooted in the historical experiences of oppression and the hope for liberation and dignity. This eschatology challenges traditional religious doctrines that justify caste-based hierarchies. Foundations of Dalit Eschatology 1. Historical Injustice Dalit eschatology emerges from centuries of

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Discuss the role of Bhakti movement in shaping the dalit world-view.

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Introduction The Bhakti movement was a powerful religious and social movement in India that emphasized devotion to God over rituals and caste hierarchies. Originating between the 7th and 17th centuries, it played a crucial role in shaping the worldview of the Dalit community, offering them dignity, voice, and spiritual identity. Bhakti Movement and Equality The

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Write a note on the contribution of Ambedkar and Gandhi in dalit upliftment.

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Introduction Dalit upliftment in India has been one of the most important social struggles in modern history. Among the pioneers of this movement were Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi, two leaders with distinct approaches but shared intentions toward uplifting the marginalized Dalit community. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Contribution 1. Legal and Political Advocacy Ambedkar, the

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MPYE-005: World Religions – Assignment Answer Index

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MPYE-005: World Religions – Assignment Answer Index This post provides a structured list of all answers submitted for the MPYE-005 IGNOU assignment. Each question is linked to its full detailed explanation for student reference. Question 1 Compare the concept of reality of Sikhism and Buddhism Explain syadvad and anekantvad. Discuss the role of these theories

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Mussar Movement

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Mussar Movement The Mussar Movement emerged in 19th-century Lithuania within Orthodox Judaism. It emphasized personal ethics, self-discipline, and character refinement through study and introspection. Founded by Rabbi Israel Salanter, the movement encouraged Jews to focus not just on rituals but also on inner moral development. Practices included regular study of ethical texts, meditation, and exercises

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