September 2025

Describe any two government programmes/schemes/legislations that have been recently initiated to draw more women into the work force.

Introduction Women’s participation in the workforce is a key indicator of a nation’s development and gender equality. In India, the female labor force participation rate has been persistently low, prompting the government to initiate several policies and schemes aimed at encouraging women’s employment. In this essay, we will describe two recent government initiatives—Mahila Samman Savings […]

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Do you see any change in the way women in the labour force are mobilising and putting up resistance? Justify your answer by giving case studies.

Introduction Over the last few decades, there has been a noticeable shift in how women in India’s labour force are mobilising and resisting various forms of oppression and exploitation. This transformation is not only seen in urban areas among educated women, but also among women in informal sectors, rural regions, and marginalized communities. In this

Do you see any change in the way women in the labour force are mobilising and putting up resistance? Justify your answer by giving case studies. Read More »

Explain the interlinkages between migration and trafficking.

Introduction Migration and trafficking are two deeply interconnected issues that significantly affect women, particularly in developing countries like India. While migration is often a voluntary movement in search of better economic opportunities, trafficking is a coercive and exploitative practice. However, the lines between the two can blur, especially when vulnerable populations, such as women and

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Write a critique of the discussion in the video based on your understanding of Unit 1 and 2 (Block 1) and units 6 & 7 (Block 2) by quoting feminist scholarship.

Introduction The video discussion between Udit Misra and Professor Jayati Ghosh on the role of Indian women in the economy provides a comprehensive critique of gender inequality, unpaid labor, and the loss of potential economic contributions due to patriarchy. Drawing upon Units 1 and 2 from Block 1 and Units 6 and 7 from Block

Write a critique of the discussion in the video based on your understanding of Unit 1 and 2 (Block 1) and units 6 & 7 (Block 2) by quoting feminist scholarship. Read More »

MGPE-006 Assignment Answers 2024-25 – All Questions with Links

MGPE-006: Gandhi’s Economic Thought – Assignment Answer Index (2024-25) Below is the master index of all answers for the IGNOU MGPE-006 Tutor Marked Assignment for the 2024–25 academic year. Each answer is written in simple and clear language for easy understanding and submission. 📘 Section I – 500 Words Each (20 Marks) Examine the ‘nationalist’

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Swadeshi, Sarvodaya and Constructive Programme | Gandhi’s concept of self-sufficiency

a) Swadeshi, Sarvodaya and Constructive Programme Swadeshi Swadeshi was a core component of Gandhi’s economic and political strategy. It called for the use of locally made goods and the boycott of foreign (especially British) products. Gandhi believed that economic self-reliance was essential for achieving political freedom. Promoted indigenous industries like khadi and village crafts Encouraged

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Gandhi and Ambedker’s Economic consensus | Gandhi’s Satyagraha Movement in South Africa

a) Gandhi and Ambedkar’s Economic Consensus Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar had different philosophical outlooks, especially on social justice and caste issues. However, when it comes to economic concerns, there were some points of consensus and shared concerns, despite their ideological differences. 1. Common Ground – Social Justice Both Gandhi and Ambedkar emphasized the

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Role and relevance of cottage and spinning units | Gandhi perception of ensuring economic equality

a) Role and Relevance of Cottage and Spinning Units Gandhi regarded cottage industries and spinning units as essential to India’s economic and moral revival. He viewed them as the backbone of a self-reliant, village-centered economy and tools for empowering the rural poor. 1. Employment Generation In a country with vast rural unemployment, Gandhi believed that

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Gandhi’s model of industrialization and its present relevance | Doctrine of Bread Laborer

a) Gandhi’s Model of Industrialization and Its Present Relevance Mahatma Gandhi’s model of industrialization was radically different from the Western model. While the West focused on large-scale industries, urbanization, and mass production, Gandhi advocated for decentralized, village-based industries that promote self-reliance and sustainability. His approach was rooted in ethical, social, and environmental considerations. 1. Decentralized

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Major challenges facing the Indian agrarian economy | Gandhi’s Concept of Machine

a) Major Challenges Facing the Indian Agrarian Economy The Indian agrarian economy, which sustains more than half of the population, faces numerous structural and institutional challenges. Despite being the backbone of rural livelihoods, agriculture in India suffers from stagnation, low productivity, and increasing distress among farmers. 1. Land Fragmentation With increasing population pressure, landholdings have

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