September 2025 - Page 210 of 316

‘Risk sharing and transfer pave the way for building disaster resilience’. Examine.

Introduction Disasters can cause significant economic, social, and environmental damage, especially in vulnerable communities. One effective way to minimize their impact is through risk sharing and risk transfer mechanisms. These strategies help in distributing the financial burden and ensuring quick recovery. Risk sharing and transfer do not reduce the occurrence of disasters but help manage […]

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Write a note on Emergency Operations Centre.

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Introduction An Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management. During disasters or emergencies, it serves as the hub for decision-making, coordination, communication, and resource management. The EOC plays a crucial role in ensuring a timely and organized response to

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Discuss the need of Community Based Disaster Management.

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Introduction Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) is a vital approach that involves local people in planning, preparedness, response, and recovery efforts during disasters. Since communities are often the first to experience the effects of a disaster and are also the first responders, it is essential to equip them with knowledge and skills to manage emergencies

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Define disaster and give an overview of natural disasters in India.

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Introduction A disaster is a sudden, catastrophic event that disrupts the normal functioning of society, causing widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses. Disasters can be natural or man-made, and their impacts are often intensified by the vulnerability of the affected community. India, due to its diverse geography and climatic conditions, is highly prone to

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MPA-017: E-Governance – Solved Assignment Answers (July 2024 – January 2025)

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MPA-017: E-GovernanceAssignment Answers (July 2024 – January 2025) Below are the complete answers for all questions from the IGNOU MPA-017 assignment. Click on the question titles to read the full answer: Define e-governance and bring out the legal and policy framework of ICT and e-governance in India. Discuss about the various applications of Information and

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Elaborate upon the ‘Saukaryam-An ICT Project’ in Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation of Andhra Pradesh.

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Introduction “Saukaryam” is an innovative e-governance initiative implemented by the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC) in Andhra Pradesh. It was launched with the objective of delivering municipal services to citizens in a transparent, efficient, and accessible manner using Information and Communication Technology (ICT). As the name suggests, which means “convenience” in Telugu, the Saukaryam project

Elaborate upon the ‘Saukaryam-An ICT Project’ in Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation of Andhra Pradesh. Read More »

Detail out the various services offered through e-seva project.

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Introduction The e-Seva project is one of the early and successful e-governance initiatives in India that aims to provide a wide range of citizen services through a single window using Information and Communication Technology (ICT). It was first implemented in the state of Andhra Pradesh and later adopted by several other states. The objective of

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MPA-017: E-Governance – Solved Assignment Answers (July 2024 – January 2025)

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Write a note on ICT applications in Indian Railways.

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Introduction Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world, serving millions of passengers and transporting goods across the country. With such a massive operation, the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become essential for improving efficiency, safety, customer service, and transparency. ICT applications have revolutionized the way Indian Railways

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Elaborate upon the benefits and limitations of e-commerce. Also, describe the concept of electronic payments.

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Introduction E-commerce, or electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services using the internet. It has become an essential part of the modern economy, offering convenience, wider choices, and fast delivery to customers. A key component that enables e-commerce is electronic payments, which facilitate secure and efficient transactions without physical cash.

Elaborate upon the benefits and limitations of e-commerce. Also, describe the concept of electronic payments. Read More »