Introduction Counselling is a professional process that helps individuals cope with emotional, psychological, or social problems. It involves a trained counselor who works with the client to understand their issues, explore solutions, and support positive change. The counselling process is structured and includes several important stages that guide the helper and the client toward achieving […]
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Master List of All Answered Questions – MSW-014 Below is the complete list of questions from the IGNOU course MSW-014: Relevance of Social Case Work in Counselling along with clickable links to their respective answers. Section 1 Define case work. Elaborate different components of social case work. Describe the social case work in health care
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Community Case Work Community case work is a method where the social worker helps individuals by working within the community setup. It combines personal help with community support. Features: Focuses on both individual needs and the community environment Builds connections between the client and local resources Encourages community participation in solving personal issues Example: A
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Family Therapy Family therapy is a form of counseling where a therapist helps family members improve communication and resolve conflicts. It focuses on treating the family as a unit. Purpose: To improve relationships among family members To solve problems like parenting issues, substance abuse, or marital stress To promote emotional healing and understanding Benefits: Better
Absenteeism Absenteeism refers to the regular absence of a person from work, school, or responsibilities without a valid reason. It is a major issue in organizations and institutions. Causes: Poor health or chronic illness Family or personal problems Lack of motivation or job dissatisfaction Negative work or school environment Effects: Reduces productivity Increases workload for
Indigenization of Case Work Indigenization of case work means adapting Western social work methods to fit the cultural, social, and economic realities of local communities, especially in countries like India. Why It’s Important: Western models may not always suit Indian traditions or family systems. Indigenous methods use local values, customs, and community structures. Examples: Using
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Correctional Case Worker A correctional case worker is a social worker who helps individuals in prisons, juvenile homes, or probation settings. Their goal is to support the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society. Key Roles: Counseling inmates to change behavior and reduce anger or addiction Preparing reports for courts and parole boards Helping in
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Observation Observation is a key tool used by social workers to understand client behavior, environment, and needs. It involves carefully watching and interpreting what clients say and do during interactions. Types of Observation Direct Observation: Watching the client during meetings or visits. Indirect Observation: Noticing behavior through reports or others’ comments. Purpose: To gather information
Social Diagnosis Social diagnosis is the process of understanding a client’s problem by analyzing their social, emotional, and environmental conditions. It helps the case worker identify the root causes of the problem and plan effective intervention. Steps in Social Diagnosis Collecting detailed information through interviews and observation Analyzing the client’s background, family, and environment Identifying
Empathy Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person’s feelings and experiences. In social case work, it is an essential skill that helps the case worker build trust with the client. Importance of Empathy Helps clients feel heard and understood Creates a safe space for open communication Improves the helping relationship Example: A
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