September 2025

What is Start-up India Initiative? Discuss the 19 Point Action Plan of Start-up India.

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Introduction The Start-up India Initiative is a flagship program launched by the Government of India to promote and support start-ups across the country. Its main aim is to build a strong start-up ecosystem and encourage innovation, entrepreneurship, and job creation. Start-up India was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 16th January 2016. It provides […]

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Explain the stages of the process of New Product Development.

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Introduction New Product Development (NPD) is the process of bringing a new product idea to the market. It includes all the steps from identifying a need to launching the product for customers. In today’s competitive business environment, creating new and innovative products is essential for business growth and customer satisfaction. This answer explains the various

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What is the meaning of managerial competency? What are the various types of competencies which can help entrepreneurs to realise their goals?

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Introduction Managerial competency is one of the most important skills required for running a successful business. For entrepreneurs, having the right competencies can make a huge difference in achieving their goals and overcoming challenges. In simple terms, managerial competencies are the knowledge, skills, and abilities that help a person manage people, processes, and resources effectively.

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BCOS-184: E-Commerce – All Assignment Answers 2025-26

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BCOS-184: E-Commerce – All Assignment Answers (2025-26) Below is the list of all solved assignment questions for IGNOU’s BCOS-184 course. Each link will take you to the detailed answer. What are the advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce? Do you think Distributed Ledger Technology is revolutionizing the world? If so, how? What are the various types

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State the impact of various emerging technologies such as mobility, cloud, AI and IoT on E-commerce

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Introduction Emerging technologies like mobility, cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) are transforming the way e-commerce businesses operate. These technologies help improve customer experience, streamline operations, and enable faster decision-making. In this answer, we will explain how each of these technologies impacts e-commerce in simple and clear terms. 1. Mobility

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What are the three broad classifications of an app?

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Introduction Apps, or applications, are software programs designed to perform specific functions on devices such as smartphones, tablets, or computers. With the rapid growth of mobile technology and internet usage, apps have become an essential part of daily life, enabling users to communicate, shop, study, bank, and entertain themselves. There are many types of apps

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Name commonly used e-commerce software for small & midsize companies.

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Introduction E-commerce software is a tool that allows businesses to sell products and services online. For small and midsize companies, selecting the right e-commerce software is very important because it helps manage everything from product listings and inventory to payments and customer service. In this answer, we will explore some of the most commonly used

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What do you understand by E-governance? State its importance.

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Introduction E-governance, also known as electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) by the government to deliver services to citizens, businesses, and other government departments efficiently. It helps improve transparency, reduce corruption, and enhance the speed and accessibility of government services. In this answer, we will explore what e-governance is

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What is an operating system? Explain the two most commonly used operating systems.

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Introduction An operating system (OS) is the most essential software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer or mobile device. It acts as a bridge between the user and the computer hardware. Without an operating system, a computer cannot function. In this answer, we will explain what an operating system is and

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