Social Hazard Social hazard refers to the negative impact on an individual or group due to harmful social conditions or interactions. These may include poverty, discrimination, violence, peer pressure, or lack of education. Social hazards can affect mental health, self-esteem, and social relationships. For instance, a child growing up in a violent or neglected environment […]
Emotional Deprivation Emotional deprivation occurs when a child or adult does not receive adequate emotional support, affection, or validation from caregivers or close relationships. This lack of emotional nourishment can lead to developmental delays, attachment issues, low self-esteem, and mental health disorders like depression or anxiety. Children especially need consistent love, attention, and encouragement to
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Sex-Inappropriate Body Build Sex-inappropriate body build refers to physical development in children or adults that does not align with culturally or biologically typical features of their gender. For example, a girl developing muscular traits typically seen in boys, or a boy with features considered feminine, may face social pressure or identity confusion. This can lead
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Locomotor Skills Locomotor skills are basic movement abilities that allow a person to move from one place to another. These include walking, running, jumping, hopping, skipping, and crawling. Developing these skills during early childhood is essential for physical fitness and coordination. These movements enhance muscle strength, balance, and spatial awareness. For example, toddlers practicing walking
Phenomenological Theory Explained Phenomenological theory focuses on understanding human behavior from the individual’s subjective experience. It emphasizes personal perception, emotions, and meaning-making processes, rather than just observable behavior. This theory is widely used in psychology and social sciences to explore how individuals experience the world. One of its key proponents is Carl Rogers, who applied
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Ashrama Theory of Human Life Cycles in India The Ashrama Theory is an ancient Indian concept that divides a person’s life into four distinct stages, each with specific responsibilities and goals. It is a philosophical framework for leading a balanced and meaningful life. 1. Brahmacharya (Student Stage) This stage involves learning, discipline, and character-building. It
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Implications of Population Aging in India Population aging refers to the increasing number and proportion of elderly people in a population. In India, this trend is becoming more prominent due to better healthcare and declining birth rates. While it reflects social progress, it also brings several challenges. One major implication is increased demand for healthcare
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Identity Crisis Among Adolescents An identity crisis refers to a period of uncertainty and confusion where an individual struggles to establish a clear sense of self. This is most common during adolescence, a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood, marked by physical, emotional, and psychological changes. Adolescents begin to question who they are, what they
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Importance of Family in Social Development The family is the first social institution a child interacts with and is considered the most important realm of social development. It provides the initial environment where children learn communication, values, social norms, and emotional regulation. Through family members, children understand how to behave in society, resolve conflicts, and
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Attachment and Its Development Phases Attachment is the emotional bond that develops between a child and their primary caregiver, usually the mother or father. It is a key aspect of a child’s emotional and social development. Secure attachment provides a foundation for trust, social skills, and overall mental well-being. Attachment helps a child feel safe
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