September 2025 - Page 50 of 316

What is unpaid labour? Discuss gender segregation in unpaid work.

Introduction Unpaid labour refers to all forms of work that are not financially compensated. This includes household chores, caregiving, and voluntary community service. While unpaid work contributes significantly to the economy and society, it is often undervalued and unrecognized in national statistics. A large portion of unpaid labour is carried out by women, leading to […]

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Write an essay on the emergence of a framework or theory of gender and development to address gender concerns in the development process.

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Introduction The field of development studies has evolved significantly over time to include a gender perspective. In earlier years, women were largely invisible in development planning. However, the emergence of gender-sensitive theories and frameworks has helped address gender-based discrimination and inequalities in the development process. The theory of Gender and Development (GAD) emerged as a

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How Ester Boserup’s thesis has contributed to highlighting women’s contribution to economic development? Explain

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Introduction Ester Boserup was a Danish economist and one of the first scholars to analyze the role of women in economic development. Her groundbreaking work, “Woman’s Role in Economic Development” published in 1970, challenged traditional economic theories that largely ignored women’s contributions. Her thesis laid the foundation for gender-aware development policies and highlighted the need

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Define ‘Development’. Discuss the emergence of development and modernization theories.

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Introduction The term “Development” refers to a process of improvement in the quality of life of people. It includes economic growth, social progress, political participation, and human well-being. Development is not only about wealth or income but also about improving education, healthcare, gender equality, and overall standard of living. Definition of Development Development can be

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How would you describe the Sustainable Development Goals in terms of addressing concerns of gender inequality?

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Introduction The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, aim to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace. Among these 17 goals, gender equality is a central concern that is both a standalone goal (Goal 5) and a

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Define and discuss the concept of Integrated Development from a gender perspective.

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Introduction Integrated development is an approach that seeks to combine economic, social, political, and environmental factors to promote inclusive and sustainable growth. When viewed from a gender perspective, integrated development ensures that the specific needs, rights, and contributions of both women and men are addressed equally across all sectors of development. Meaning of Integrated Development

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MDV-115 Assignment 13 Questions and Answers – Master Index

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MDV-115 Assignment 13 – Master Index Page This page provides links to all the answers for MDV-115 Assignment 13. Each answer is written in simple, clear, and student-friendly language to help IGNOU learners complete their assignments effectively. Discuss the status of elderly people in India. What are the major challenges faced by them? Explain National

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How poverty is linked with health and particularly mother & child health. Explain this with Indian context.

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Introduction Poverty and health are closely connected. People who are poor often do not have access to clean water, nutritious food, proper housing, education, and healthcare services. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and poor health. One of the most affected groups are mothers and children. In India, poverty continues to affect the health

How poverty is linked with health and particularly mother & child health. Explain this with Indian context. Read More »

Explain the traditional Indian healing system of Ayurveda and other alternative medicine (AYUSH). Discuss its contemporary relevance.

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Introduction India has a rich tradition of natural and holistic healing systems, known collectively as AYUSH. AYUSH stands for Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. Among these, Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of medicine in the world. These alternative medicine systems offer natural methods of healing based on centuries-old practices. In this article,

Explain the traditional Indian healing system of Ayurveda and other alternative medicine (AYUSH). Discuss its contemporary relevance. Read More »

Describe various types of fertility and factors affecting fertility.

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Introduction Fertility refers to the ability of individuals or couples to reproduce and have children. It plays a critical role in determining the population growth of a country. In demographic terms, fertility is usually measured using specific indicators like birth rate, total fertility rate (TFR), and age-specific fertility rate (ASFR). Fertility is influenced by a

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