September 2025

Highlight the salient features of different schools of thought in folklore studies.

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Introduction Folklore studies is an academic field that analyzes the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and other cultural expressions passed down within communities. Over time, several schools of thought have emerged to study folklore from different theoretical and methodological perspectives. These schools provide various lenses to interpret the meaning, origin, and function of folklore. This […]

Highlight the salient features of different schools of thought in folklore studies. Read More »

MFC-006 Assignment Answer Links – IGNOU 2024-25

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MFC-006: Folklore – Canon, Multimediality, Interdisciplinarity and Social Epistemology Below are the complete answer links for IGNOU’s MFC-006 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the 2024–25 academic year. All answers are written in simple language, structured with headings, and each post covers over 600 words. Explain ‘Cultural Milieu’ in the context of emergent contemporary trends of

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Write short notes on the following: a) Indian tribal poetry b) Scripto-centric Phono-centric and Body-centric approaches to folklore

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Short Notes a) Indian Tribal Poetry Indian tribal poetry is a rich form of oral expression that reflects the thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and lifestyle of indigenous tribal communities. It is usually passed down orally through generations and is deeply rooted in nature, mythology, and everyday life. Key Features: Oral tradition: Tribal poetry is mostly recited

Write short notes on the following: a) Indian tribal poetry b) Scripto-centric Phono-centric and Body-centric approaches to folklore Read More »

What do you understand by textual and non-textual orality in Indian folk tradition? What is oral-written continuum?

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Introduction Indian folk traditions are rooted in orality—meaning they are passed from one generation to another through spoken word, songs, and performance. In folklore studies, orality is categorized into two types: textual and non-textual. These forms play a key role in preserving cultural knowledge, stories, and practices. Additionally, the concept of the “oral-written continuum” helps

What do you understand by textual and non-textual orality in Indian folk tradition? What is oral-written continuum? Read More »

How did the rise of romanticism and nationalism influence the development of folklore as a mainstream discourse in Indian universities? Explain with examples.

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Introduction The development of folklore as a mainstream academic discipline in Indian universities is deeply connected to the historical rise of romanticism and nationalism. These two cultural and political movements shaped how people valued their traditions, language, and identity. In this answer, we will explore how romanticism and nationalism influenced the institutionalization of folklore studies

How did the rise of romanticism and nationalism influence the development of folklore as a mainstream discourse in Indian universities? Explain with examples. Read More »

Write a critical note on the relationship between folklore and other allied disciplines.

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Introduction Folklore is an interdisciplinary field that draws from and contributes to many other academic disciplines. It deals with oral traditions, cultural practices, rituals, performances, and beliefs of communities. Because of its wide-ranging nature, it overlaps with subjects like literature, history, sociology, anthropology, linguistics, media studies, and even psychology. In this answer, we will examine

Write a critical note on the relationship between folklore and other allied disciplines. Read More »

What are the broad genres in folklore? What are the literary theories that you may apply for the interpretation of folk literature?

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Introduction Folklore includes the traditions, stories, songs, and beliefs of a community passed down from one generation to the next, often orally. These traditions are classified into broad genres based on their form and function. In recent times, scholars have used various literary theories to study and interpret these folk texts in deeper ways. This

What are the broad genres in folklore? What are the literary theories that you may apply for the interpretation of folk literature? Read More »

Explain ‘Cultural Milieu’ in the context of emergent contemporary trends of Folk literature.

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Introduction The term “cultural milieu” refers to the environment or setting in which a culture exists and evolves. It includes historical background, social structures, beliefs, values, languages, and lifestyles of a community. In the context of folk literature, cultural milieu plays a key role in shaping how stories, songs, proverbs, and performances are created, transmitted,

Explain ‘Cultural Milieu’ in the context of emergent contemporary trends of Folk literature. Read More »

Write short notes on the following: (A) Mongoloids (B) Seasonal migration as a strategy of survival. (C) Tribes and the ‘others’ (D) Mendicant nomads of West Bengal

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Introduction In this answer, we provide simple and clear short notes on four key topics related to tribal identity and culture in India: Mongoloids, seasonal migration, the idea of ‘others’ in relation to tribes, and the mendicant nomads of West Bengal. (A) Mongoloids Who Are They? Mongoloids are one of the three major racial groups

Write short notes on the following: (A) Mongoloids (B) Seasonal migration as a strategy of survival. (C) Tribes and the ‘others’ (D) Mendicant nomads of West Bengal Read More »

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