September 2025 - Page 61 of 316

Distinguish the following: (A) Migrant laborers and tribal laborers. (B) Groups and sub-groups of Indian tribes. (C) Etiological tales and written traditions. (D) Hunting and Gathering tribes and Nomadic tribes.

Introduction This answer explains the differences between four important pairs of concepts related to tribal studies. Each distinction is made in simple terms to help students clearly understand the characteristics and examples of each category. (A) Migrant Laborers and Tribal Laborers Migrant Laborers: People who move from one place to another in search of work. […]

Distinguish the following: (A) Migrant laborers and tribal laborers. (B) Groups and sub-groups of Indian tribes. (C) Etiological tales and written traditions. (D) Hunting and Gathering tribes and Nomadic tribes. Read More »

What are the political processes of the Indian constitution that define the relation between tribe, politics and development.

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Introduction The Indian Constitution recognizes the unique identity and challenges of tribal communities. It includes various political processes to ensure their protection, participation, and development. These processes link tribe, politics, and development in ways that affect tribal life, rights, and representation. In this answer, we will explain how constitutional provisions and policies define this relationship

What are the political processes of the Indian constitution that define the relation between tribe, politics and development. Read More »

What are the social structures and gender stereotypes that the tribes of India use for asserting their identity?

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Introduction Tribal communities in India are not just defined by their geographical or economic status, but also by unique social structures and cultural practices. One of the key aspects of tribal identity is how they structure their society and define roles based on gender. These structures and stereotypes play a significant role in preserving, negotiating,

What are the social structures and gender stereotypes that the tribes of India use for asserting their identity? Read More »

Write a brief overview on tribes of India on the basis of types of activity — migrant, hunting-gathering and cultivating. What are the historical themes in the etiological tales of the tribes?

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Introduction India is home to a large tribal population, with over 700 recognized tribes spread across different regions. These communities have unique cultures, languages, beliefs, and economic lifestyles. One of the important ways to understand the diversity among Indian tribes is by classifying them based on their types of activity: migrant, hunting-gathering, and cultivating. Alongside,

Write a brief overview on tribes of India on the basis of types of activity — migrant, hunting-gathering and cultivating. What are the historical themes in the etiological tales of the tribes? Read More »

MFC-003 Assignment Answer Links – IGNOU 2024-25

Write short notes on the following: • Modern narratives. • ‘Folk’ and modern narratives: ‘tradition’ and ‘modern’ narratives. • Examples of folk and pre-modern written narratives in literatures of the world • Folk and gender studies

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Introduction This answer provides simple and short explanations of four important cultural concepts related to storytelling, tradition, and social identity: modern narratives, folk and modern narratives, folk and pre-modern written narratives around the world, and folk and gender studies. 1. Modern Narratives Definition: Modern narratives are stories created in the modern era, usually in written

Write short notes on the following: • Modern narratives. • ‘Folk’ and modern narratives: ‘tradition’ and ‘modern’ narratives. • Examples of folk and pre-modern written narratives in literatures of the world • Folk and gender studies Read More »

Differentiate the following: (A) ‘Minor’ and ‘Major’ Indian languages. (B) ‘Folk’ in pre-modern and modern Indian literature. (C) Folk forms: Verbal / Oral and Non-verbal. (D) Sanskritization and great- little- traditions.

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Introduction This answer differentiates between four important pairs of concepts in folklore and cultural studies: major and minor Indian languages, folk in pre-modern and modern Indian literature, verbal/oral and non-verbal folk forms, and Sanskritization vs great-little traditions. The differences are explained in simple, student-friendly language. (A) ‘Minor’ and ‘Major’ Indian Languages Major Indian Languages: Spoken

Differentiate the following: (A) ‘Minor’ and ‘Major’ Indian languages. (B) ‘Folk’ in pre-modern and modern Indian literature. (C) Folk forms: Verbal / Oral and Non-verbal. (D) Sanskritization and great- little- traditions. Read More »

Attempt a critical essay on the fluid nature of the two categories of Tribe and Caste in Indian context.

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Introduction In India, the concepts of tribe and caste have traditionally been seen as separate and distinct. Tribe is often linked to isolated, indigenous communities, while caste is connected to the hierarchical Hindu social structure. However, in practice, these categories are not rigid. They are fluid and have changed over time due to various social,

Attempt a critical essay on the fluid nature of the two categories of Tribe and Caste in Indian context. Read More »

Discuss the concept of folkloristic in visual art and its contribution to the development of TV programs, documentaries, advertisements and films.

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Introduction Folkloristics is the academic study of folklore, including folk tales, beliefs, customs, music, and visual representations. When applied to visual art, folkloristics helps understand how traditional stories, symbols, and images shape cultural expression. It also plays a key role in influencing modern media such as television programs, documentaries, advertisements, and films. This answer explains

Discuss the concept of folkloristic in visual art and its contribution to the development of TV programs, documentaries, advertisements and films. Read More »

Discuss genre, limits of genre classification and genre taxonomy in historical perspective.

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Introduction Genres help us organize and understand various forms of artistic, literary, and cultural expressions. A genre is a category that defines a particular form, style, or content. In folklore and cultural studies, genres are used to classify folk stories, songs, dances, and more. However, defining and classifying genres is not always easy. There are

Discuss genre, limits of genre classification and genre taxonomy in historical perspective. Read More »