September 2025

Write a note on the impact of the First World War on India.

Introduction The First World War (1914–1918) was a major global conflict that had a significant impact on many countries, including India. Although the war was fought mainly in Europe, India was deeply involved as a British colony. Indian soldiers fought in different parts of the world, and the Indian economy and society were affected in […]

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Discuss the view of early nationalists in India on drain of wealth and lack of industries in India.

Introduction In the late 19th century, a group of educated Indians known as the early nationalists began to criticize British rule in India. These leaders, including Dadabhai Naoroji, R.C. Dutt, and M.G. Ranade, raised important questions about the British economic policies. One of their most powerful arguments was about the “drain of wealth” from India

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Discuss the main differences between the colonialist and nationalist views on Indian national movement.

Introduction The Indian National Movement has been studied and interpreted differently by scholars over time. Two major perspectives on this subject are the colonialist view and the nationalist view. While both focus on the same historical events, their understanding, motivation, and conclusions differ greatly. In this post, we will discuss the key differences between these

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MHI-08 Assignment Answers 2025-26 – Complete List with Links

Introduction This post contains the complete list of solved answers for the IGNOU MHI-08 Assignment for the academic session 2025-26. Each question has been answered in simple and easy-to-understand language suitable for all learners. Click on the titles below to access the detailed answers. Assignment: MHI-08 – History of Ecology and Environment: India Adaptation is

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Examine Gandhi’s views on alternative model of development. What was its’ influence on the Chipko movement.

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, had unique and powerful views on development. He believed in simplicity, self-reliance, and harmony with nature. At a time when industrialization and modern development were becoming popular, Gandhi promoted a different approach—one that respected both people and the environment. His ideas have inspired many social and environmental

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Write a note on the Bio-diversity and examine the difference between the in-Situ and Ex-Situ conservation

Introduction Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and the ecosystems they form. It is essential for the survival of humans and nature. From food and medicine to clean air and water, biodiversity plays a vital role in our lives. In this post, we will understand what biodiversity means,

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Critically examine Colonial environmental agenda.

Introduction The British colonial rule in India brought many changes to society, economy, and environment. One major area where the British left a lasting impact was the management and use of natural resources. Their environmental agenda focused more on profit and control than on conservation or the needs of local communities. In this post, we

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Conservation of environment is need of the hour. Critically examine.

Introduction The environment gives us everything we need to live—air, water, food, and shelter. But today, due to pollution, deforestation, climate change, and overuse of resources, the environment is in danger. Many scientists, activists, and world leaders say that conserving the environment is the need of the hour. In this post, we will understand what

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Conflict over forest resources has a long history. Examine with reference to Forest Act of 1870

Introduction Forest resources have always been important for human life. People depend on forests for food, firewood, medicine, and building materials. In India, tribal and rural communities have lived in and around forests for centuries. However, when the British came to India, they changed the way forests were used and controlled. This led to many

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Write a note on the expansion of agriculture in South India.

Introduction The history of agriculture in South India is very rich and stretches over thousands of years. Agriculture played a major role in shaping the economy, culture, and society of this region. Over time, agricultural practices improved, and more land was brought under cultivation. In this post, we will look at how agriculture expanded in

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