Understanding of ‘History’ in Marx’s Philosophy
Introduction
In Marx’s philosophy, history is not just a record of events but a process driven by economic and social forces. He believed that human history is shaped by material conditions and class struggles, a concept known as historical materialism.
Main Ideas
- History progresses through stages: primitive communism, slavery, feudalism, capitalism, and socialism.
- Each stage is defined by economic systems and the conflicts between classes (e.g., workers vs. owners).
- Change occurs when the oppressed class rises against the ruling class.
Key Terms
- Base: Economic structure of society.
- Superstructure: Culture, politics, and religion shaped by the base.
Conclusion
Marx saw history as a dynamic process of struggle and transformation. For him, understanding history means understanding the material and economic forces that drive society forward.