Cloning
Cloning refers to the process of creating genetically identical copies of biological entities. There are two main types: reproductive cloning, which aims to produce a living organism (like Dolly the sheep), and therapeutic cloning, which focuses on generating tissues or organs for medical purposes.
While cloning holds potential for advancing medical treatments, especially for regenerative medicine, it also triggers profound ethical concerns. Critics argue it may lead to the commodification of life, loss of genetic diversity, and psychological impacts on clones who may struggle with identity.
In addition, cloning raises questions about parenthood, individuality, and the moral status of embryos. Many religious and cultural groups oppose cloning on the grounds that it interferes with natural life processes and human dignity.
As cloning technology develops, it is essential to strike a balance between scientific possibilities and moral boundaries, guided by robust ethical and legal frameworks.