Introduction
The Indigo Movement of 1859-60 was a significant peasant uprising in Bengal against the forced cultivation of indigo by European planters. Farmers were exploited through unfair contracts and harsh conditions, leading to widespread resistance.
Key Features
- Non-violent Protest: Peasants refused to grow indigo and boycotted planters.
- Support from Intellectuals: Bengali press and leaders supported the cause.
- Government Inquiry: The revolt led to the Indigo Commission of 1860, which exposed the exploitation.
Conclusion
The movement marked the beginning of organized rural resistance and helped raise awareness of peasant rights in colonial India.