Introduction
The Maratha Empire had a well-organized land revenue system which was an evolution of the earlier systems like that of Shivaji and influenced by Mughal practices.
Key Features
- Chauth and Sardeshmukhi: Taxes collected from neighboring states (not land-based) for military protection.
- Revenue Survey: Detailed land measurements were conducted to assess tax fairly.
- Village Accountability: Patils and Kulkarni managed revenue at the village level.
- Share of Produce: Taxes were usually a fixed share of agricultural produce.
Conclusion
The system ensured efficient revenue collection while maintaining relations with cultivators and local leaders.