Introduction to Arthapatti
Arthapatti is one of the six accepted means of knowledge (pramanas) in Indian philosophy, especially in the Mimamsa and Vedanta schools. The word “Arthapatti” means “postulation” or “presumption.” It is used when we explain something by assuming a fact that is not directly seen or heard, but is necessary to make sense of a situation.
Example of Arthapatti
If a person is seen not eating during the day but is gaining weight, we can presume that they must be eating at night. This assumption is not based on direct observation but is necessary to explain the facts. This kind of reasoning is called Arthapatti.
Role in Philosophy
Arthapatti is useful in understanding hidden truths when other forms of knowledge like perception or inference are not enough. It fills in the gaps using logical thinking. Mimamsakas use it especially to interpret the Vedas and solve complex ritual questions.
Conclusion
Arthapatti is a logical and important way of gaining knowledge. It shows how human reason can discover truth even without direct proof, by smart and necessary assumptions.