IgnouCorner

Introduction Australian national identity has evolved significantly over time, shaped by colonial history, migration, multiculturalism, and global influences. Initially, Australian identity was closely linked to British heritage, Anglo-Celtic culture, and European ancestry. However, in recent decades, immigration, Indigenous recognition, and multicultural policies have transformed the perception of what it means to be Australian. Past Perceptions […]

10. a) EU–US Relations Introduction The European Union (EU) and the United States (US) share a deep and complex relationship, characterized by economic cooperation, political alliances, and strategic security partnerships. As two of the world’s largest economies and democratic blocs, the EU and the US collaborate on trade, defense, climate policies, and global governance. However,

9. a) Neo-Functionalist Theory of European Integration Introduction Neo-functionalism is one of the most influential theories explaining European integration. Developed in the 1950s by Ernst B. Haas and Leon Lindberg, it argues that economic cooperation between nations leads to political integration through a process known as “spillover”. The theory was designed to explain the development

8. a) Compare Regionalism in Europe and South Asia Introduction Regionalism refers to the process where countries within a specific region cooperate on economic, political, and security issues. The European Union (EU) in Europe and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in South Asia are two key examples of regional integration. While European

7. a) Benefits of Single Currency (Euro) in the European Union Introduction The Euro (€) is the official currency of 20 out of 27 European Union (EU) member states, forming the Eurozone. Introduced in 1999 for financial transactions and in 2002 for physical circulation, the Euro is one of the world’s most significant currencies, second

6. a) EU–China Relations Introduction The European Union (EU) and China share a complex and evolving relationship shaped by economic interdependence, trade partnerships, political disagreements, and strategic competition. While the EU is China’s largest trading partner, and China is the EU’s second-largest trading partner, there are tensions over human rights, trade imbalances, and security concerns.

Introduction The European Union (EU) has emerged as a global leader in climate change policies and environmental protection. Over the past few decades, the EU has developed ambitious laws, regulations, and targets to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and promote sustainable development. The EU’s approach to climate action is guided by the

Introduction The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is one of the oldest and most significant policies of the European Union (EU), aimed at supporting farmers, ensuring food security, and promoting rural development. Established in 1962, CAP was designed to increase agricultural productivity, stabilize markets, and guarantee fair incomes for farmers. Over the decades, the policy has

Introduction India and the European Union (EU) share a long history of diplomatic, economic, and strategic relations. Since the establishment of formal diplomatic ties in 1962, India–EU relations have evolved significantly, moving from trade and development cooperation to a broad-based strategic partnership. The EU is India’s second-largest trading partner, and both sides collaborate in areas

Introduction The European Parliament (EP) is one of the key institutions of the European Union (EU) and serves as the directly elected legislative body representing the interests of EU citizens. Established in 1952 as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), it has evolved into a powerful institution within the EU’s