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Describe the various types of land settlements in colonial India ?

( AST/TMA/2022-23 ) Answer: In colonial India, land settlements were a critical aspect of British colonial administration, and they played a pivotal role in shaping the agrarian landscape of the subcontinent. Various types of land settlements were implemented to establish revenue collection systems and secure the British economic interests. Here are the primary types of […]

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What do you understand by the term ‘de-industrialisation’? What was its impact on the Indian Economy?

( AST/TMA/2022-23 ) Answer: De-industrialization is a significant economic phenomenon characterized by a decline in the relative importance and contribution of the industrial sector within an economy. It entails a shift away from manufacturing and industry-driven activities towards a greater emphasis on the services and primary sectors. This transformation is often accompanied by a decrease

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Discuss the town planning, drainage and architectural features of Harappan Civilization

( EHI-02/AST/TMA/2022-2023 ) Answer:   The Harappan Civilization, one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, flourished in the Indus Valley between approximately 3300 BCE and 1300 BCE. It is renowned for its advanced town planning, drainage systems, and architectural features. Here, we delve into the key aspects of these elements:   Town Planning: 1. Grid

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Discuss the Mesolithic cultures of India?

( EHI-02/AST/TMA/2022-2023 )Answer: The Mesolithic period in India, spanning roughly from 10,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE, was a critical phase of human cultural development characterized by significant changes in subsistence strategies, technology, and social organization. This era marked the transition from a predominantly Paleolithic hunting-gathering lifestyle to more settled communities that relied on a mix

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Describe the character and role of various types of Agrarian settlement patterns during early medieval times?

( EHI-03/AST/TMA/2022-23 ) Answer: During early medieval times in India (approximately from the 6th to the 13th century CE), agrarian settlement patterns played a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic and political landscape. These patterns varied across different regions and were influenced by factors such as geographical features, climate, agricultural practices, and the presence of

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Write a note on the nature of early medieval Trade and Commerce?

( EHI-03/AST/TMA/2022-23 )Answer: The nature of trade and commerce in early medieval India, which spanned roughly from the 6th to the 13th century CE, was marked by a complex interplay of regional and international trade networks. This period witnessed a vibrant and dynamic economic landscape with various factors shaping the nature of trade and commerce.

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Critically evaluate the territorial expansion of Mughals with reference to Western and Eastern India ?

Answer: The territorial expansion of the Mughal Empire in Western and Eastern India was a complex and multifaceted process that spanned several centuries. While the Mughals achieved significant success in expanding their empire into these regions, the outcomes and impacts varied. Let’s critically evaluate the territorial expansion of the Mughals in both Western and Eastern

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Discuss the Safavids- the Uzbegs and the Ottoman confrontation ?

Answer: The confrontations between the Safavids, the Uzbegs, and the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century were marked by complex dynamics, including religious rivalry, territorial disputes, and changing alliances. These conflicts had a profound impact on the political and religious landscape of the region. 1. The Rise of the Safavids: The Safavids, led by Shah

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Mysore and Hyderabad took different trajectories of state formation. Discuss ?

Answer: Mysore and Hyderabad, two princely states in southern India, took different trajectories of state formation during the colonial period. These trajectories were shaped by various historical, geographical, and political factors. Here, I am discussing the distinct paths that Mysore and Hyderabad followed in terms of state formation: Mysore: Geographical Factors: Mysore, located in the

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Discuss the main ideas of the Orientalists and the Utilitarians. Did they fulfill the objective of building the British Empire?

Answer: The Orientalists and the Utilitarians were two distinct groups of thinkers in British colonial history who had contrasting approaches to the governance and administration of the British Empire. Here, we will discuss their main ideas and evaluate whether they fulfilled the objective of building the British Empire: Orientalists: The Orientalists were a group of

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