Introduction to Psychological Basis of Counselling

Highlight the applications of social psychology in different fields.

Introduction Social psychology studies how individuals think, feel, and behave in social situations. It focuses on understanding how people are influenced by others, groups, and society. Social psychology has many applications in different areas of life, including education, health, business, and law. Applications of Social Psychology 1. Education Social psychology helps teachers understand student behavior, […]

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What are the major branches of psychology? Briefly explain.

Introduction Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. It is a broad subject with many branches that focus on different aspects of the mind and behavior. Each branch helps us understand people better and solve problems in specific areas of life. Major Branches of Psychology 1. Clinical Psychology This branch deals

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Discuss in brief the causes of dementia.

Introduction Dementia is a condition that affects memory, thinking, and the ability to carry out everyday activities. It is most common in older adults and is caused by damage to the brain. Understanding the causes of dementia helps in early detection and better care for affected individuals. Causes of Dementia 1. Alzheimer’s Disease This is

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Enlist the characteristics of stereotypes.

Introduction Stereotypes are fixed and oversimplified beliefs about a group of people. They are often based on limited information and can lead to unfair treatment or bias. Understanding the characteristics of stereotypes is important in reducing prejudice and promoting social harmony. Characteristics of Stereotypes 1. Generalized Beliefs Stereotypes apply broad statements to all members of

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Explain the concept of abnormality.

Introduction The concept of abnormality is used in psychology to describe behavior, emotions, or thoughts that deviate from what is considered normal or typical. Abnormality is a complex term and is often used when a person’s mental or emotional state affects their daily life, relationships, or behavior in a negative way. What is Abnormality? Abnormality

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What factors contribute to inter personal attraction? Discuss.

Introduction Interpersonal attraction refers to the feeling of liking or being drawn to another person. It plays a key role in forming relationships, whether in friendship, romantic connections, or workplace interactions. Several psychological, social, and biological factors contribute to interpersonal attraction. Understanding these factors helps in building healthy and meaningful relationships. Factors Contributing to Interpersonal

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Enlist the characteristics of attitudes.

Introduction Attitudes are an important part of human psychology. They influence how we think, feel, and behave toward people, situations, and objects. In simple terms, an attitude is a mental tendency to respond positively or negatively toward something. Understanding the characteristics of attitudes helps in counseling, education, and social work. Definition of Attitude Attitude can

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Describe the types of diversity with examples.

Introduction Diversity means differences among people. It exists in every part of society — in homes, schools, workplaces, and communities. Recognizing the different types of diversity helps us appreciate and accept people from all walks of life. In this answer, we will explore the main types of diversity with examples for better understanding. Types of

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Define the meaning of diversity and nature of diversity.

Introduction Diversity is an important concept in social psychology and social work. It refers to the differences among people in terms of their background, experiences, beliefs, and identities. Recognizing diversity helps us understand how different individuals bring unique perspectives to a group or society. Diversity is not just about race or religion—it also includes gender,

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What do you understand by social dynamics and interactions in social psychology? Discuss with relevant examples.

Introduction Social dynamics and interactions are important aspects of social psychology. They help us understand how people behave in groups, how relationships are formed, and how social environments influence individual actions. Social psychology focuses on the way people influence and are influenced by others in social situations. Understanding Social Dynamics Social dynamics refers to the

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