MDV-102: Assignment 2 – Answer Index Below are the complete answers for MDV-102: Dynamics of Development assignment for the academic year 2024–25. All answers are written in clear and easy-to-understand language as per IGNOU guidelines. Describe any two theories of change? Explain the characteristics of change? Explain the indicators for Social Development? What are the […]
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Introduction Inclusive Development refers to a development process that ensures all individuals and groups, especially the marginalized, disadvantaged, and vulnerable, benefit from economic growth and social progress. Unlike traditional development models that focus only on economic output (like GDP), inclusive development aims to reduce inequality, promote equal opportunities, and enhance the well-being of every citizen.
Introduction Marginalization refers to the process by which certain groups or individuals are pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources, opportunities, rights, and services. These individuals or groups are often excluded from participation in social, economic, political, and cultural life. Marginalization is a major barrier to inclusive development and social equity.
Introduction Violence is a serious social issue that affects individuals, communities, and nations. It can take many forms—physical, psychological, emotional, and even structural. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community.” Violence results in
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Introduction Social development refers to the process by which societies improve the well-being of their people, focusing on areas like health, education, equity, and social inclusion. Unlike purely economic development, social development emphasizes human welfare, social justice, and empowerment. It involves enhancing the quality of life, reducing poverty, and increasing opportunities for all, especially marginalized
Introduction Change is a natural and continuous process in any society or organization. In development studies, understanding the process of change helps explain how societies evolve and how planned interventions can improve social and economic outcomes. Theories of change provide a framework for understanding the mechanisms, causes, and directions of change. In this answer, we
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