MPA-018

MPA-018: Disaster Management – Solved Assignment Answers (July 2024 – January 2025)

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MPA-018: Disaster ManagementAssignment Answers (July 2024 – January 2025) Below are the complete solved answers for all questions from the IGNOU MPA-018 assignment. Click on the question titles to read each detailed response: Define disaster and give an overview of natural disasters in India. Discuss the need of Community Based Disaster Management. Write a note […]

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Analyse the relationship between disasters and development.

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Introduction The relationship between disasters and development is complex and deeply interconnected. While disasters can severely disrupt development progress, poor or unplanned development can also increase the risk and impact of disasters. Recognizing this two-way relationship is essential for creating sustainable and resilient communities. In this answer, we analyze how disasters affect development and how

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Define the rationale of ‘First Response’ and discuss the role of people as First Responders.

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Introduction In the aftermath of any disaster, the immediate actions taken in the first few minutes or hours are crucial in saving lives and reducing injuries. This initial action is known as the “First Response.” It includes activities such as search and rescue, first aid, evacuation, and alerting emergency services. Often, before official help arrives,

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Highlight the major trends in disaster management.

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Introduction Disaster management has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters due to climate change, urbanization, and population growth, the approach to managing disasters has shifted from a reactive to a proactive and integrated model. Understanding current trends in disaster management helps improve preparedness, resilience, and recovery.

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Discuss the guiding principles for shelter provisions.

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Introduction One of the immediate needs after any disaster is providing safe and adequate shelter to the affected population. Shelter not only protects people from further harm but also restores a sense of dignity and security. The process of shelter provision is not just about building structures; it involves understanding the social, cultural, and economic

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Highlight the various stages in a disaster management cycle.

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Introduction The Disaster Management Cycle represents the sequence of steps taken before, during, and after a disaster to minimize its impact and ensure a swift recovery. It is a continuous process aimed at preparing for emergencies, responding to them effectively, and building resilience for the future. Understanding the stages of the disaster management cycle is

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‘Risk sharing and transfer pave the way for building disaster resilience’. Examine.

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Introduction Disasters can cause significant economic, social, and environmental damage, especially in vulnerable communities. One effective way to minimize their impact is through risk sharing and risk transfer mechanisms. These strategies help in distributing the financial burden and ensuring quick recovery. Risk sharing and transfer do not reduce the occurrence of disasters but help manage

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Write a note on Emergency Operations Centre.

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Introduction An Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management. During disasters or emergencies, it serves as the hub for decision-making, coordination, communication, and resource management. The EOC plays a crucial role in ensuring a timely and organized response to

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Discuss the need of Community Based Disaster Management.

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Introduction Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) is a vital approach that involves local people in planning, preparedness, response, and recovery efforts during disasters. Since communities are often the first to experience the effects of a disaster and are also the first responders, it is essential to equip them with knowledge and skills to manage emergencies

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