MPS-004

COMPARATIVE POLITICS: ISSUES AND TRENDS

Critically examine the dynamics of the State–Multinational Corporation relationships in the era of globalization.

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Introduction Globalization has transformed the relationship between the state and multinational corporations (MNCs). Earlier, states had more control over their economies and resources, but with the rise of MNCs, states often share power with global business actors. This relationship is dynamic, involving cooperation, conflict, and negotiation. In this answer, we will critically examine the state–MNC […]

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Explain the differences between the Social Contract theory and Marxian theory of the origin of the State.

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Introduction The origin of the state has been explained by different theories. Two of the most influential are the Social Contract Theory and the Marxian Theory. The social contract theory emphasizes the voluntary agreement of individuals to form a state for security and order, while the Marxian theory sees the state as a product of

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Examine the significance and limitations of the comparative method in the study of politics.

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Introduction The comparative method is one of the most important tools in political science. It involves comparing political systems, institutions, processes, and behavior across countries to identify patterns, similarities, and differences. By doing so, scholars gain insights into how politics functions in different contexts. However, while the comparative method is valuable, it also faces certain

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Describe and evaluate major trends of Human Development in developing countries.(500 words)

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Human development in developing countries has witnessed several significant trends in recent years. These trends reflect both progress and challenges in various aspects of human well-being, including education, health, income, and gender equality. Here are some of the major trends: 1. Improvements in Life Expectancy: Many developing countries have seen notable improvements in life expectancy.

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a) Development approach to participation b) Eco-feminism (250 words)

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a) Development Approach to Participation: The development approach to participation is a perspective that emphasizes the active involvement of local communities and individuals in the development process. Here’s a brief note on this approach: The development approach to participation is rooted in the belief that development initiatives are most effective and sustainable when they engage

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Describe and evaluate the position of developing countries on key issues in the environment debate.(600 words)

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“Developing countries often have distinct positions and concerns in the global environmental debate. These positions reflect the unique challenges these nations face in achieving sustainable development and addressing environmental issues”. Some key issues and perspectives include: 1. Climate Change and Mitigation: 2. Climate Adaptation and Resilience: 3. Biodiversity and Conservation: 4. Access to Clean Energy:

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a) Characteristics of military regimes b) Maurice Duverger’s classification of Party Systems.(250 words)

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a) Characteristics of Military Regimes: Military regimes, also known as military juntas or military dictatorships, represent a form of authoritarian government where the military holds a dominant and often repressive role in governing a country. They are characterized by several key features: 1. Seizure of Power: Military regimes typically come to power through a coup

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What do you understand by ethnic identity? Why do ethnic groups get politically activated? (700 words)

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“Ethnic identity is a multifaceted concept that centers on an individual’s or a group’s sense of belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural community. It encompasses a variety of factors, such as shared cultural practices, language, traditions, customs, and a sense of common history. Ethnic identity is integral to one’s self-concept, influencing how individuals perceive

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a) Gramsci on Civil Society b) Pluralist liberal theory of the state.

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a) Gramsci on Civil Society: Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist, made significant contributions to our understanding of civil society. He introduced the concept of civil society in the context of analyzing power structures and the role of the state. Here’s a brief note on Gramsci’s views on civil society: Gramsci’s concept

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In what ways has globalization affected state sovereignty? Explain.(600 words)

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Globalization has significantly impacted the concept of state sovereignty, reshaping the way states exercise authority and control in an increasingly interconnected world. This transformation can be understood through various dimensions, each illustrating how globalization has challenged and redefined the traditional understanding of state sovereignty. 1. Economic Globalization: Economic globalization, characterized by the free flow of

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