MPS

MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME
IN POLITICAL SCIENCE

Indian Peace Movements’ achievements and limitations

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Introduction India has a rich history of peace movements rooted in non-violence, resistance to injustice, and promotion of social harmony. From the independence struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi to contemporary anti-nuclear, anti-war, and communal harmony movements, Indian peace initiatives have significantly contributed to shaping political and civil discourse. However, they have also faced structural, political, […]

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International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)

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Introduction The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) is a landmark global civil society movement that has played a pivotal role in advocating for the prohibition of anti-personnel landmines. Established in 1992, the ICBL is a network of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in over 100 countries to eliminate landmines and promote victim assistance, mine clearance,

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What is culture of Peace? Trace its evolution as a concept and highlights its merits.

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Introduction The concept of a “Culture of Peace” has emerged as a transformative idea aimed at promoting non-violence, dialogue, tolerance, and respect for human rights. It represents a shift from traditional notions of peace as merely the absence of war, to a broader vision of positive peace that is built through education, justice, equality, and

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Write a note on the role and relevance of NGOs with suitable examples.

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Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in contemporary governance, development, and advocacy. Operating independently of the government, NGOs fill crucial gaps in service delivery, promote human rights, influence policy-making, and empower marginalized communities. Their role is especially relevant in countries facing governance challenges, inequality, and rapid globalization. This essay explores the role

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“The globalization process is drastically changing the equation between Market, State and Civil Society.’ Explain.

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Introduction Globalization, marked by the increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures, has brought about profound transformations in the relationship between the Market, the State, and Civil Society. As transnational corporations and financial institutions gain power, state authority is being reshaped, and civil society is evolving in response. The equation that once clearly distinguished these

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Swaraj for Gandhi is self-reliance and self-government. Explain.

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Introduction The concept of Swaraj is central to Mahatma Gandhi’s political philosophy and vision for India. Unlike conventional definitions of political independence, Gandhi’s Swaraj goes beyond mere freedom from colonial rule. For him, Swaraj was a comprehensive ideal encompassing political self-rule, economic self-reliance, social justice, and moral development. In this framework, Swaraj is synonymous with

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Describe the classical notion of civil society and its limitations as a functional institution in modern polity.

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Introduction The concept of civil society has been central to political thought since ancient times. Classical thinkers envisioned civil society as an organized community governed by laws and united by shared values, distinct from the state. Over time, this notion has evolved, particularly in response to changing political and economic contexts. While the classical understanding

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MGPE-011 Assignment Answer Index – Human Security (2024–25)

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MGPE-011 Assignment Answer Index – Human Security (2024–25) This master post includes the complete list of answers for the IGNOU course MGPE-011: Human Security for the 2024–25 session. Each answer is written in simple, easy-to-understand language (10th standard level), formatted for clarity, and addresses each question in detail. Click on the titles below to read

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Human trafficking, gender and environmental issues

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Introduction Human trafficking, gender inequality, and environmental degradation are interconnected issues that severely impact human security, especially in developing countries like India. These problems often arise from poverty, lack of education, unemployment, and weak law enforcement. Together, they threaten not only individual well-being but also societal stability and development. Human Trafficking Human trafficking involves the

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