MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME
IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
Introduction The end of the Cold War in the early 1990s brought significant changes to international relations and peacekeeping operations. With the collapse of the bipolar rivalry between the U.S. and the USSR, the United Nations (UN) and regional organizations gained more space to carry out peacekeeping missions. Africa, which faced numerous internal conflicts, became […]
Post –Cold War peacekeeping Read More »
Introduction The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), founded in 1961, emerged during the Cold War as a coalition of countries that sought to remain independent of both the U.S.-led Western bloc and the Soviet bloc. Africa played a vital role in NAM, as many newly independent African nations joined the movement to safeguard their sovereignty, promote development,
Non Alignment Movement and Africa Read More »
Introduction Africa’s position in the international economy has been shaped by its colonial history, resource wealth, and global trade relations. Despite being rich in natural resources, Africa has often occupied a peripheral position in the global economy, dependent on the export of primary commodities and vulnerable to external shocks. However, globalization and new partnerships have
Africa’s position in international economy Read More »
Introduction Africa has experienced numerous violent conflicts since independence, ranging from civil wars to ethnic clashes and resource-related disputes. These conflicts have caused massive loss of life, displacement, and economic destruction. Understanding the root causes of these conflicts is crucial for achieving peace and stability in the continent. Main Causes of Violent Conflicts in Africa
Causes of violent conflicts in Africa Read More »
Introduction India and Africa share deep historical, cultural, and economic ties. These relations date back to ancient trade across the Indian Ocean and were later shaped by colonial experiences and struggles for independence. In the post-colonial period, India and African countries have cooperated in political, economic, and cultural spheres, making their partnership an important part
India –Africa Relations Read More »
Introduction Sub-Saharan Africa has made significant efforts to promote regional organizations aimed at economic development, political stability, and cooperation. These initiatives are rooted in the belief that regional unity can help African countries overcome challenges of poverty, underdevelopment, and dependence on external powers. Organizations like the African Union (AU), Economic Community of West African States
Describe the impact of Sub-Saharan Africa’s efforts on regional organization. Read More »
Introduction Foreign trade and investment have played a major role in Africa’s economy both during and after colonialism. Africa is rich in natural resources, but its participation in global trade has often been marked by dependency and exploitation. In recent decades, however, African countries have sought to diversify trade and attract more foreign investment. This
Describe the various features of foreign trade and investment in Africa. Read More »
Introduction After gaining independence in the mid-20th century, many African countries hoped to establish stable democracies. However, several of them experienced military coups and authoritarian regimes. By the 1970s and 1980s, military rulers and one-party states dominated the political landscape in Africa. This answer critically examines the factors that contributed to the rise of military
Introduction The rise of nationalism in Africa was a powerful response to centuries of colonial domination, exploitation, and oppression by European powers. Nationalist movements emerged in the 20th century, leading to independence for most African countries between the 1950s and 1970s. Nationalism in Africa was influenced by local struggles, global events, and the determination of
Explain the rise of nationalism and the independence movement in Africa. Read More »
Introduction The transatlantic slave trade was one of the darkest chapters in human history, and European involvement was central to its growth and brutality. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, millions of Africans were forcibly taken to the Americas and Europe as part of the triangular trade system. European powers, including Portugal, Britain, France, Spain,
Critically examine the European influence on slave trade in Africa. Read More »
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