MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME
IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
Introduction Colonialism and imperialism are two concepts often used together, but they are not exactly the same. Both involve domination by powerful countries over weaker ones, but the methods and nature of control differ. Marxist scholars have also given special attention to colonialism, linking it with capitalism and economic exploitation. In this answer, we will […]
Introduction The term World Order refers to the way power, authority, and relationships are organized at the global level. It describes how countries interact, how international institutions function, and how global peace and stability are maintained. World order has changed over time depending on shifts in power, wars, revolutions, and technological developments. In this answer,
Introduction Liberalism is one of the most influential theories in International Relations (IR). It emphasizes cooperation, peace, and the role of institutions, in contrast to Realism, which focuses on power and conflict. Liberalism argues that states and non-state actors can work together to create a more peaceful and prosperous world. In this answer, we will
Explain the main assumptions of liberalism. How is it different from Realism? Read More »
Introduction The dependency approach is an important perspective in International Relations that explains inequality between developed and developing countries. It emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a critique of modernization theory, which claimed that all societies would eventually develop like the West. Dependency theorists argued instead that underdevelopment in poor countries is not natural
Bring out the key arguments of the dependency approach in International Relations. Read More »
Introduction International Relations (IR) is one of the most important fields of political science. It studies how countries interact with one another, how they cooperate, and how they sometimes come into conflict. Over time, the study of IR has expanded to include not only states but also international organizations, multinational corporations, and global social movements.
MPS-001: Political Theory – Assignment Answer Links Below are the direct links to all the solved questions for the IGNOU MPS-001 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024–25. Trace the evolution of political theory. Examine Procedural and Substantive democracy. Discuss the meaning and nature of rights. Elaborate upon negative liberty. Trace the struggle
MPS-001: Political Theory – All Assignment Answers 2024-25 Read More »
Introduction Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937), an Italian Marxist thinker, developed the concept of hegemony to explain how ruling classes maintain power not only through force but also through ideas and culture. His theory moved beyond traditional Marxism, which emphasized only economic and political control. Gramsci showed that cultural and ideological leadership is equally important in maintaining
Gramsci’s concept of Hegemony Read More »
Introduction Historical materialism is a theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to explain how societies develop and change over time. It is based on the idea that material conditions, especially economic production, shape social structures, politics, and ideas. In simple terms, it means that history is driven not by ideals or morality but
Historical Materialism Read More »
Introduction Libertarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes maximum individual freedom and minimal government intervention. It argues that people should be free to make their own choices as long as they do not harm others. Libertarians believe in protecting personal liberty, private property, and free markets while limiting the role of the state. In this
Introduction The concept of the welfare state is central to modern political theory and governance. A welfare state is one where the government takes responsibility for ensuring the well-being of its citizens by providing social and economic support. Unlike minimal states that focus only on law and order, welfare states actively work to reduce inequality,
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