Introduction to Mohammad Iqbal
Mohammad Iqbal was a famous philosopher, poet, and thinker from India who is also known as the national poet of Pakistan. He had deep ideas about religion, society, and human life. One of his most important ideas was about the Self, which he called Khudi in Urdu. His concept of the Self is not just about the ego, but about becoming a strong, responsible, and creative human being.
What is Khudi (Self)?
Iqbal used the word Khudi to describe the inner power of a person. It means the true Self, the real identity that makes a person unique and capable of growing. For Iqbal, every human being has this inner Self, and the purpose of life is to develop and strengthen it.
Development of the Self
Iqbal believed that the Self is not something fixed. It grows through effort, struggle, and action. A person must face challenges, work hard, and make moral decisions to build a strong Self. Life is like a test where we shape our own identity through choices and actions.
He encouraged people to be active, creative, and courageous. Instead of depending on others or living in fear, one should trust in their own Self and aim to improve continuously.
Self and God
For Iqbal, the Self is a gift from God. When a person strengthens their Self, they come closer to God. This does not mean becoming proud or selfish. Instead, it means becoming responsible, wise, and aware of one’s duties to God and society.
He believed that God wants people to be strong and creative, not weak and passive. By developing the Self, a person follows the true path of religion and finds a deeper connection with the divine.
Stages of Selfhood
Iqbal described three stages in the development of the Self:
- Obedience: In the beginning, a person learns to follow rules and obey higher values.
- Self-control: The person gains control over desires and emotions.
- Freedom and Creativity: The final stage is when the person becomes free, powerful, and creative, like a true leader guided by God’s values.
Iqbal’s Message to Youth
Iqbal’s concept of Khudi was especially aimed at young people. He wanted them to believe in themselves, to rise above fear and weakness, and to build a better future. He believed that strong individuals could change society and bring justice, knowledge, and peace.
Conclusion
Mohammad Iqbal’s concept of the Self is a powerful idea that encourages personal growth, self-respect, and a deep relationship with God. He wanted people to live with courage, creativity, and responsibility. In today’s world, where many people feel lost or weak, Iqbal’s idea of Khudi can help them find strength and meaning in life. It teaches us that we all have the power to become better and make a difference in the world.