Assignments

Gandhian civil society: An answer for global peace

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Introduction Gandhian civil society represents a model rooted in non-violence, self-governance, and moral responsibility. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, this framework emphasizes grassroots participation, social justice, and the empowerment of the marginalized. In a world marked by conflict, inequality, and ecological crises, Gandhian civil society offers a powerful and ethical alternative for achieving global peace. […]

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Grameen Bank working towards eradicating poverty and hunger

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Introduction The Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, founded by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus in 1983, represents a pioneering model in microfinance and poverty alleviation. With its unique approach of providing small, collateral-free loans to poor individuals—especially women—the Grameen Bank has transformed the lives of millions and become a global symbol of financial inclusion and grassroots

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Indian Peace Movements’ achievements and limitations

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Introduction India has a rich history of peace movements rooted in non-violence, resistance to injustice, and promotion of social harmony. From the independence struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi to contemporary anti-nuclear, anti-war, and communal harmony movements, Indian peace initiatives have significantly contributed to shaping political and civil discourse. However, they have also faced structural, political,

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International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)

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Introduction The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) is a landmark global civil society movement that has played a pivotal role in advocating for the prohibition of anti-personnel landmines. Established in 1992, the ICBL is a network of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in over 100 countries to eliminate landmines and promote victim assistance, mine clearance,

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What is culture of Peace? Trace its evolution as a concept and highlights its merits.

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Introduction The concept of a “Culture of Peace” has emerged as a transformative idea aimed at promoting non-violence, dialogue, tolerance, and respect for human rights. It represents a shift from traditional notions of peace as merely the absence of war, to a broader vision of positive peace that is built through education, justice, equality, and

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Write a note on the role and relevance of NGOs with suitable examples.

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Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in contemporary governance, development, and advocacy. Operating independently of the government, NGOs fill crucial gaps in service delivery, promote human rights, influence policy-making, and empower marginalized communities. Their role is especially relevant in countries facing governance challenges, inequality, and rapid globalization. This essay explores the role

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Describe the classical notion of civil society and its limitations as a functional institution in modern polity.

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Introduction The concept of civil society has been central to political thought since ancient times. Classical thinkers envisioned civil society as an organized community governed by laws and united by shared values, distinct from the state. Over time, this notion has evolved, particularly in response to changing political and economic contexts. While the classical understanding

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Anti-Dowry Agitation

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Introduction Dowry, a deeply entrenched social practice in South Asia, particularly in India, has led to widespread violence, discrimination, and even deaths of women. Over the decades, anti-dowry agitation has emerged as a powerful movement to resist this injustice and transform societal norms. It involves organized efforts by women’s groups, civil society, and legal reformers

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Eco-feminism

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Introduction Eco-feminism is a philosophical and political movement that explores the connection between the exploitation of nature and the oppression of women. Emerging in the 1970s as a fusion of feminist and environmental thought, eco-feminism critiques how patriarchal systems dominate both women and the environment. It argues that the same mindset that justifies control over

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