Behavior Modification

Operant Conditioning

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Introduction Operant conditioning is a behavior modification technique developed by B.F. Skinner. It involves learning through rewards and punishments, helping individuals repeat desirable behaviors and reduce unwanted ones. Key Concepts Positive Reinforcement: Rewarding behavior to increase its occurrence Negative Reinforcement: Removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage behavior Punishment: Applying negative consequences to reduce behavior Examples […]

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Classical Conditioning

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Introduction Classical conditioning is a learning theory developed by Ivan Pavlov. It explains how people or animals learn to associate one stimulus with another through repeated exposure. Basic Concept In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, producing a conditioned response. Example Pavlov rang a bell before giving food to dogs.

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Explain the meaning and principles of behavior modification.

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Introduction Behavior modification is a therapeutic technique based on the principles of behaviorism. It aims to change undesirable behaviors and encourage desirable ones using methods like reinforcement and punishment. This approach is especially effective with children, individuals with developmental challenges, or anyone trying to develop better habits. Meaning of Behavior Modification Behavior modification involves identifying

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