Comparative Politics Archives

MPS-004: Comparative Politics – Issues and Trends (All Assignment Answers 2024-25)

MPS-004: Comparative Politics – Issues and Trends – Solved Assignment Answers 2024-25 Below are the direct links to all the solved questions for the IGNOU MPS-004 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024–25. Examine the significance and limitations of the comparative method in the study of politics. Explain the differences between the Social […]

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What has led to nationalisation of science and technology? How has its development varied in developed and developing countries?

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Introduction Science and technology have become essential elements of modern states. Governments across the world invest heavily in research, innovation, and technological development. This process, called the nationalisation of science and technology, refers to the growing involvement of states in promoting, funding, and regulating scientific research for national development. In this answer, we will explain

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Gandhian perspective of the modern state

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s perspective on the modern state was unique and deeply rooted in his philosophy of truth, non-violence, and self-reliance. Unlike Western theories that often emphasize power and central authority, Gandhi believed that the ideal state should be based on moral authority, decentralization, and service to the people. In this short note, we will

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Feminist perspective of the state

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Introduction The feminist perspective of the state challenges traditional political theories that often ignore or marginalize women. Feminist scholars argue that the state is not gender-neutral; instead, it reflects and reinforces patriarchal structures that privilege men over women. In this short note, we will explain the feminist view of the state and its key arguments.

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What is community? Explain how ‘community identities’ are constructed.

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Introduction The concept of community is central in sociology and political science. It refers to a group of people who share common interests, values, culture, or geographical location. Communities provide individuals with a sense of belonging and identity. However, identities are not static; they are socially constructed through history, culture, and politics. In this answer,

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Regional integration in Europe

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Introduction Regional integration in Europe refers to the process by which European countries have come together to cooperate politically, economically, and socially. The most significant achievement of this process is the creation of the European Union (EU). Integration in Europe was motivated by the desire for peace, stability, and prosperity after the destruction caused by

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Nature of anti-colonial movements in Southeast Asia

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Introduction Anti-colonial movements in Southeast Asia were a major part of the 20th century struggle against European imperialism. Countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma (Myanmar), Malaysia, and the Philippines fought against colonial powers such as the Dutch, French, British, and Americans. These movements were shaped by nationalism, economic exploitation, cultural revival, and global events like World

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Define political party. What purpose do political parties serve in a democratic polity?

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Introduction A political party is an organized group of people who share common political beliefs and aim to gain political power through elections. Political parties play a crucial role in modern democracies by connecting the government with the people, representing interests, and shaping public policies. Without political parties, democratic governance would be difficult to function.

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Poverty anywhere in the world is a danger to prosperity everywhere. Comment.

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Introduction Poverty is one of the most pressing global challenges. It refers to the condition in which individuals or communities lack the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education. The statement “poverty anywhere in the world is a danger to prosperity everywhere” highlights the interconnected nature of today’s world. In this

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What do you understand by self–determination? Evaluate the debate on the self–determination.

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Introduction The concept of self-determination is central in political science and international relations. It refers to the right of a people or community to decide their own political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development without outside interference. While it has been an important principle in decolonization and human rights, the idea of

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