Introduction The concept of human security in Africa goes beyond traditional notions of state security, focusing instead on the safety and well-being of individuals. It addresses threats such as poverty, disease, conflict, and environmental degradation, which affect the daily lives of people. Given Africa’s history of conflict, underdevelopment, and inequality, human security has become a […]
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MGPE-011 Assignment Answer Index – Human Security (2024–25) This master post includes the complete list of answers for the IGNOU course MGPE-011: Human Security for the 2024–25 session. Each answer is written in simple, easy-to-understand language (10th standard level), formatted for clarity, and addresses each question in detail. Click on the titles below to read
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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, truth, and self-reliance offers a unique and powerful vision of human security—not just for individuals or nations, but for the world as a whole. Unlike traditional views that focus on military strength or state security, Gandhi’s vision places human dignity, peace, justice, and sustainable living at the center of
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Introduction The United Nations Millennium Report (2002), titled “We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century,” laid out a global vision for achieving human security in the new century. Prepared under the leadership of then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, the report emphasized that security should not only be defined in
Introduction External interventions refer to the involvement of foreign governments, international organizations, or multinational corporations in the domestic affairs of a country. These interventions may be aimed at improving economic development, stabilizing food systems, or supporting environmental protection. While such interventions can bring benefits, they also carry risks, especially in sensitive sectors like environment, food,
Introduction Terrorism is widely recognized as an asymmetrical form of political violence. This means that it involves a power imbalance between the groups involved, usually between a small non-state group and a much larger, more powerful state or institution. Unlike traditional warfare, terrorism targets civilians and non-combatants to create fear, spread chaos, and draw attention
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Introduction South Asia is one of the most politically dynamic and diverse regions in the world, consisting of countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. The region has witnessed various forms of political violence over the years, including terrorism, insurgencies, ethnic violence, and state-sponsored oppression. For this answer, we will
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