IGNOU Assignment

Principles of the information processing

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Principles of the Information Processing Information processing theory explains how humans encode, store, and retrieve information like a computer. Key principles include attention (selecting information), encoding (transforming input), storage (retaining data), and retrieval (recalling it when needed). It emphasizes sequential processing through sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory systems.

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Describe Spearman’s two-factor theory of intelligence

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Introduction Charles Spearman, a British psychologist, was one of the first to study intelligence scientifically. He is well-known for proposing the two-factor theory of intelligence, which became a foundational concept in psychometrics and cognitive psychology. His theory emphasizes that intelligence consists of a general ability that influences performance on all intellectual tasks, as well as

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Discuss Guilford’s structure-of-intellect theory

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Introduction J.P. Guilford, an American psychologist, proposed the Structure-of-Intellect (SOI) theory to explain the complexity of human intelligence. Unlike traditional views that saw intelligence as a single, general ability (g-factor), Guilford believed that intelligence is made up of multiple distinct abilities. His model greatly expanded the understanding of intelligence and has been influential in the

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Describe the Connectionist model of memory by Rumelhart and McClelland

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Introduction The Connectionist model of memory, developed by David Rumelhart and James McClelland in the 1980s, marked a significant shift in how psychologists understand memory and cognition. Also known as the Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) model, it challenged earlier linear and modular theories of memory by proposing that cognitive processes emerge from complex networks of

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