IGNOU exam solutions 2024

Course Code: MHI-102 Assignment Code: MHI-102/AST/ TMA/ The process of decolonization refers to the dismantling of colonial empires and the emergence of independent nation-states, primarily in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean, after World War II. It was a significant geopolitical event that involved the withdrawal of European powers from their colonies. Theories of decolonization seek […]

Course Code: MHI-102 Assignment Code: MHI-102/AST/ TMA/ The formation of the Socialist Economy in the Soviet Union occurred in distinct stages, reflecting the leadership’s efforts to reshape the economy based on socialist principles after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Below are the major stages: 1. War Communism (1918–1921) During the Russian Civil War, the Bolsheviks

Course Code: MHI-102 Assignment Code: MHI-102/AST/ TMA/ Welfare State A welfare state is a system in which the government takes responsibility for the well-being of its citizens by providing social services such as healthcare, education, unemployment benefits, pensions, and housing assistance. The goal of a welfare state is to ensure that all individuals, especially the

Course Code: MHI-102Assignment Code: MHI-102/AST/ TMA/ The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a major event that completely changed France and had a big impact on the world. It was not just about overthrowing a king, but about changing how people thought about power, equality, and rights. The revolution introduced new political ideas and led to the

Course Code: MHI-101 Assignment Code: MHI-101/AST/ TMA/2024-25 i) Martin Luther Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German monk, theologian, and key figure in the Protestant Reformation. He is best known for challenging the practices of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences—payments made to the Church for the forgiveness of sins. In 1517, Luther famously

Course Code: MHI-101 Assignment Code: MHI-101/AST/ TMA/2024-25- The Banjaras were an important group of traders in medieval India. They played a major role in transporting goods across the country long before modern transportation like trucks and trains existed. The Banjaras were known for their nomadic lifestyle, meaning they traveled from place to place with their

Course Code: MHI-101 Assignment Code: MHI-101/AST/ TMA/2024-25 In the 15th century, India was a major center for maritime trade, connecting the East and West through its thriving ports and vast networks of traders. India’s location between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal made it an ideal place for trade routes that stretched across

Course Code: MHI-101 Assignment Code: MHI-101/AST/ TMA/2024-25 In medieval Europe, much of the land was divided into large estates called manors, which were owned by wealthy lords or nobles. The people who worked on these estates were called cultivators, and they played a key role in farming the land and supporting the manor’s economy. However,

Course Code: MHI-101 Assignment Code: MHI-101/AST/ TMA/2024-25 i) Uighur Empire The Uighur Empire (744–840 CE) was a significant Turkic empire in Central Asia, primarily located in what is now Mongolia and parts of Xinjiang, China. It emerged after the fall of the Göktürk Empire and was centered around its capital, Ordu-Baliq. The Uighurs played a

Course Code: MHI-101 Assignment Code: MHI-101/AST/ TMA/2024-25 West Africa has a rich history of powerful monarchies, or kingdoms, that rose to greatness long before European colonization. These monarchies were known for their wealth, trade, culture, and strong leadership. The three major monarchies of West Africa were the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai