Absenteeism Absenteeism refers to the regular absence of a person from work, school, or responsibilities without a valid reason. It is a major issue in organizations and institutions. Causes: Poor health or chronic illness Family or personal problems Lack of motivation or job dissatisfaction Negative work or school environment Effects: Reduces productivity Increases workload for […]
Indigenization of Case Work Indigenization of case work means adapting Western social work methods to fit the cultural, social, and economic realities of local communities, especially in countries like India. Why It’s Important: Western models may not always suit Indian traditions or family systems. Indigenous methods use local values, customs, and community structures. Examples: Using
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Correctional Case Worker A correctional case worker is a social worker who helps individuals in prisons, juvenile homes, or probation settings. Their goal is to support the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society. Key Roles: Counseling inmates to change behavior and reduce anger or addiction Preparing reports for courts and parole boards Helping in
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Observation Observation is a key tool used by social workers to understand client behavior, environment, and needs. It involves carefully watching and interpreting what clients say and do during interactions. Types of Observation Direct Observation: Watching the client during meetings or visits. Indirect Observation: Noticing behavior through reports or others’ comments. Purpose: To gather information
Social Diagnosis Social diagnosis is the process of understanding a client’s problem by analyzing their social, emotional, and environmental conditions. It helps the case worker identify the root causes of the problem and plan effective intervention. Steps in Social Diagnosis Collecting detailed information through interviews and observation Analyzing the client’s background, family, and environment Identifying
Empathy Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person’s feelings and experiences. In social case work, it is an essential skill that helps the case worker build trust with the client. Importance of Empathy Helps clients feel heard and understood Creates a safe space for open communication Improves the helping relationship Example: A
Models of Community Involvement Community involvement models help social workers engage people in addressing their own problems. These models focus on empowering individuals and groups for social development. 1. Locality Development Model This model focuses on bringing people together in a specific area to improve community life. It encourages participation and cooperation. 2. Social Planning
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Process of an Interview Interviewing is a key technique in social case work. It is used to gather information, build relationships, and help the client explore solutions. The interview process includes several steps: 1. Preparation The case worker prepares for the interview by reviewing client details, setting the time and place, and planning questions. 2.
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Trends in Social Case Work Practice in India Social case work in India has evolved over the years. It started with influence from Western methods and has now adapted to Indian social, cultural, and economic contexts. Here are some key trends: 1. Integration with Other Methods Case work is now used along with group work,
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Counseling as a Technique of Case Work Counseling is an important technique used in social case work. It involves one-to-one interaction where the case worker helps the client understand and solve personal, emotional, or social problems. Role of Counseling in Case Work Understanding Emotions: Counseling helps the client express their feelings and thoughts openly. Clarifying
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