IGNOU

Write a note on the human-natural resources use practices of pre-agricultural societies.

Introduction Pre-agricultural societies, also referred to as hunter-gatherer or foraging communities, represent the earliest phase of human existence. These societies had a symbiotic relationship with nature, relying on natural resources for food, shelter, and tools without significantly altering their environment. Their practices laid the foundation for understanding sustainable living and ecological balance. This essay explores […]

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Do you agree that nature of landscape influences the pattern of human settlements? Elaborate with reference to Indian subcontinent.

Introduction The nature of landscape has always played a foundational role in shaping the pattern of human settlements. Geography, climate, soil fertility, water availability, and topography directly influence where and how humans choose to live. In the Indian subcontinent, the diversity of landscape — from the Himalayas in the north to the coastal plains in

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MHI-06: Evolution of Social Structures in India – All Assignment Answers (2024-25)

IGNOU MHI-06 Assignment (2024-25) Below are the solved answers for MHI-06: Evolution of Social Structures in India for the academic session 2024-25. Each answer is based on IGNOU guidelines and covers the topic in 500+ words with academic accuracy and clarity. Click on the links to access each full answer: Section A What are the

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Comment on the participation of women in the national movement.

Introduction The participation of women in the Indian national movement was a transformative moment in the socio-political history of the country. Women from diverse backgrounds played vital roles in the anti-colonial struggle, not only as supporters but also as leaders, organizers, and revolutionaries. Their involvement challenged traditional gender roles and laid the foundation for future

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Did colonialism shape the perceptions of caste? Discuss.

Introduction Colonialism in India brought profound changes to many facets of Indian society, including the perception and structure of the caste system. While caste existed in pre-colonial India as a complex, localized, and often flexible social structure, British colonial administrators and scholars introduced rigid frameworks that reshaped how caste was viewed and practiced. This essay

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Comment on the nature of overseas migration during the colonial period.

Introduction Overseas migration during the colonial period, especially from the 19th to early 20th centuries, marked a significant demographic and socio-economic phenomenon in Indian history. The movement of Indians to various parts of the world was largely a result of British imperial policies, economic pressures, and changing global labor demands. This essay explores the nature,

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Discuss the origin and rise of the Rajputs with reference to the researches of B. D. Chattopadhyaya and N. Zeigler?

Introduction The Rajputs have played a significant role in the history and politics of medieval India. The origin and rise of the Rajputs have been subjects of extensive scholarly debate. Historians such as B.D. Chattopadhyaya and Norman Zeigler have contributed significantly to our understanding of the complex processes that led to the emergence of the

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Comment on the nature of rural society in the peninsular India?

Introduction Rural society in peninsular India during the early and medieval periods was characterized by a blend of agrarian economy, hierarchical social structures, temple-centered institutions, and regional variations. The rural landscape was not homogeneous but shaped by local ecological, political, and religious factors. This essay explores the key features of rural society in peninsular India,

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Discuss what is meant by the early medieval society?

Introduction The term “early medieval society” in Indian history refers to the period roughly between the 6th century and the 13th century CE. This was a transitional phase that marked the decline of classical empires like the Guptas and Harshavardhana’s kingdom and the rise of regional states, feudatory structures, and new socio-economic formations. The period

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Comment on the socio-religious and intellectual ferment that marked the rise of Buddhism and Jainism.

Introduction The rise of Buddhism and Jainism in the 6th century BCE marked a significant turning point in the social, religious, and intellectual history of India. These two heterodox sects emerged during a period of intense socio-religious and philosophical ferment, challenging the authority of Vedic Brahmanism and offering alternative worldviews rooted in ethical conduct, renunciation,

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