IGNOU

Explain the role of government organizations and Institutions to support and sustain the activities of women entrepreneurs.

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Introduction Women entrepreneurs contribute significantly to economic growth, job creation, and social development. However, they face challenges such as limited access to capital, inadequate training, social restrictions, and lack of infrastructure. To address these, the government and various institutions have launched targeted schemes and support mechanisms to encourage and sustain women entrepreneurship in India. This […]

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Training of Women Entrepreneurs.

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Introduction Training of women entrepreneurs is essential to empower them with the knowledge, skills, and confidence needed to start and sustain their businesses. Women face unique challenges in entrepreneurship such as lack of access to capital, limited exposure to markets, and societal barriers. Therefore, gender-sensitive training programs play a crucial role in building their capacity

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Management Information System (MIS).

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Introduction A Management Information System (MIS) is a structured system that collects, processes, stores, and disseminates information to support decision-making, coordination, and control within an organization. It helps managers plan, monitor, and evaluate performance across departments and operations. MIS plays a crucial role in improving efficiency, productivity, and strategy formulation in businesses, including those led

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Gender and Direct Foreign Investment.

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Introduction Gender and Direct Foreign Investment (DFI) are interconnected through labor force participation, economic policies, and corporate governance. DFI refers to investment made by a company or individual from one country into business interests in another country, typically by acquiring assets or establishing operations. The gender dimension in DFI focuses on how such investments impact

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Types of Entrepreneurship.

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Introduction Entrepreneurship is the process of starting and managing a business or enterprise to earn profits, solve problems, or create value. Entrepreneurs play a vital role in the economic development of a country. There are several types of entrepreneurship, each defined by its objectives, business scale, and impact on society. Understanding the different types helps

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MGSE-009 Assignment Answers 2024-25 – Gender Issues in Work, Employment and Productivity

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Introduction Below are the complete solved answers for the IGNOU MGSE-009: Gender Issues in Work, Employment and Productivity assignment (TMA-01) for the 2024–25 session. Each post includes well-structured, easy-to-understand content prepared for MAGD students. Assignment Questions and Answer Links Response of Law to Sexual Harassment and OHS Laws Activities of Trade Union in Context of

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Explain various theories related to Labour market discrimination and exploitation with suitable examples.

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Introduction Labour market discrimination refers to unequal treatment of individuals in employment based on characteristics such as gender, caste, race, or religion, rather than skills or performance. In the context of gender, it results in wage gaps, occupational segregation, and limited mobility for women. Several theories explain the roots and patterns of such discrimination and

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Do you think that work should be redefined from a Gender perspective? Justify your answers with suitable case studies and data.

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Introduction The traditional definition of work has long been centered on paid, formal employment, typically performed by men. However, this narrow understanding excludes the vast amount of unpaid labor carried out by women, especially in the domestic and care sectors. From a gender perspective, it is crucial to redefine work to recognize, value, and integrate

Do you think that work should be redefined from a Gender perspective? Justify your answers with suitable case studies and data. Read More »

Discuss how gender stratification changed over time.

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Introduction Gender stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources, rights, and opportunities between men and women in society. It is shaped by cultural norms, religion, economy, and political institutions. Over time, gender roles and power dynamics have changed due to social movements, legal reforms, education, and globalization. This essay traces the historical and contemporary

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Write short notes on the following: i) Job crowding Hypothesis ii) Feudal Society iii) Women care providers iv) The “Doubly excluded” in the informal economy: Migrant workers

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i) Job Crowding Hypothesis The Job Crowding Hypothesis explains how women and marginalized groups are pushed into low-paying, low-skill jobs due to discrimination, not capability. It suggests that labor markets are segmented, with men dominating desirable, high-paying jobs while women are crowded into roles with limited growth. This artificial segregation leads to wage gaps and

Write short notes on the following: i) Job crowding Hypothesis ii) Feudal Society iii) Women care providers iv) The “Doubly excluded” in the informal economy: Migrant workers Read More »

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