MPCE-013

MPCE-013: Psychotherapeutic Methods – Solved Assignment 2024-25 (All Questions)

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MPCE-013: Psychotherapeutic Methods – Complete Solved Assignment (2024-25) Below is the complete list of all solved questions for IGNOU’s MPCE-013 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024–25. Each question has been answered in IGNOU-approved format and published separately. Click the links to view each solution. SECTION A Explain solution focused therapy in detail […]

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Psychotherapy in dementia

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Psychotherapy in Dementia Psychotherapy in dementia focuses on improving quality of life, managing emotions, and maintaining cognitive and social functioning. Approaches like cognitive stimulation, validation therapy, reminiscence therapy, and supportive counseling are commonly used. Therapy is adapted to the individual’s cognitive level and aims to reduce anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues.

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Empathy

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Empathy Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It involves both emotional and cognitive components—feeling what others feel and understanding their perspective. In psychotherapy, empathy helps build trust and connection, allowing clients to feel heard, validated, and supported during their healing journey.

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Token economies

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Token Economies Token economies are behavioral reinforcement systems where individuals earn tokens for displaying desired behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for rewards. Commonly used in schools, psychiatric settings, and rehabilitation centers, token economies help shape behavior by providing immediate and tangible reinforcement, promoting motivation and consistency in learning.

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Difference between positive punishment and negative punishment

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Difference Between Positive Punishment and Negative Punishment Positive punishment involves adding an unpleasant stimulus to reduce a behavior, like scolding a child for misbehavior. Negative punishment involves removing a pleasant stimulus, such as taking away a toy to reduce tantrums. Both aim to decrease undesirable behavior but use different methods—adding versus taking away stimuli.

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Inferential distortions

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Inferential Distortions Inferential distortions are incorrect assumptions or conclusions that individuals make about themselves, others, or situations. These distortions are common in anxiety and depression. For example, assuming others dislike you without evidence. Such faulty interpretations can lead to emotional distress and are targeted in cognitive therapies for correction.

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Cognitive analytic therapy

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Cognitive Analytic Therapy Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) is a time-limited, integrative psychotherapy that combines ideas from cognitive and psychoanalytic approaches. It helps individuals recognize maladaptive thought and behavior patterns rooted in past experiences. CAT uses tools like diagrams and letters to promote self-understanding and change. It is commonly used for personality and mood disorders.

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Narrative therapy

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Narrative Therapy Narrative therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on the stories people tell about their lives. It views individuals as separate from their problems and encourages them to re-author their life narratives in empowering ways. The therapist helps clients explore alternative stories that reflect their strengths and values.

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