MPSE-005

MPSE-005: State and Society in Africa (All Assignment Answers 2024-25)

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MPSE-005: State and Society in Africa – Solved Assignment Answers 2024-25 Here is the complete list of solved answers for the IGNOU MPSE-005 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024–25. Each question has been answered in detail to help students understand and prepare effectively. Critically examine the European influence on slave trade in […]

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NEPAD

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Introduction The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) is a socio-economic development program adopted by the African Union (AU) in 2001. NEPAD was created to provide a framework for Africa’s renewal by promoting sustainable development, reducing poverty, and integrating Africa into the global economy. It is based on the principles of African ownership, responsibility, and

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Direct Violence in Africa

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Introduction Direct violence in Africa refers to physical harm and destruction caused by wars, conflicts, terrorism, and state repression. Unlike structural violence, which is rooted in poverty and inequality, direct violence involves visible acts of killing, assault, and destruction. Africa has experienced widespread direct violence during the colonial period, post-independence struggles, and contemporary conflicts. Causes

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Structural Adjustment Programme in Africa

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Introduction The Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) were economic policies introduced in Africa during the 1980s and 1990s, mainly by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These programs aimed to stabilize economies facing debt crises and promote growth through liberalization and privatization. While SAPs were intended to improve economic performance, they also had

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Human Security in Africa

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Introduction The concept of human security in Africa goes beyond traditional notions of state security, focusing instead on the safety and well-being of individuals. It addresses threats such as poverty, disease, conflict, and environmental degradation, which affect the daily lives of people. Given Africa’s history of conflict, underdevelopment, and inequality, human security has become a

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China’s role in Africa

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Introduction In recent decades, China has emerged as one of Africa’s most important international partners. China’s role in Africa is multifaceted, encompassing trade, investment, infrastructure development, and political cooperation. This partnership has generated both opportunities and challenges for African nations. In this short note, we will examine the key aspects of China’s engagement in Africa.

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Africa’s position in international economy

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Introduction Africa’s position in the international economy has been shaped by its colonial history, resource wealth, and global trade relations. Despite being rich in natural resources, Africa has often occupied a peripheral position in the global economy, dependent on the export of primary commodities and vulnerable to external shocks. However, globalization and new partnerships have

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Causes of violent conflicts in Africa

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Introduction Africa has experienced numerous violent conflicts since independence, ranging from civil wars to ethnic clashes and resource-related disputes. These conflicts have caused massive loss of life, displacement, and economic destruction. Understanding the root causes of these conflicts is crucial for achieving peace and stability in the continent. Main Causes of Violent Conflicts in Africa

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